Composite Functions and Uniform Convergence: A Closer Look

In summary, the given equations are true only if f and g_n are complex-valued and f is continuous. If f is the function defined as f(g(x)) = \int^{b}_{a} g(x) dx, then the equations hold true only if g_{n}(x) is uniformly convergent. It is discussed in some textbooks.
  • #1
travis0868
8
0
When is the following true?

[tex]f(lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ g_{n}(x))[/tex] =

[tex]lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\ f(g_{n}(x))[/tex]

Does anyone know of a textbook that discusses this?
 
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  • #2
Assuming f and g_n are complex-valued, iff f is continuous.
 
  • #3
But what if f is the following function:

[tex]f(g(x)) = \int^{b}_{a} g(x) dx[/tex]

If that's the case,

[tex]f(lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} g_{n}(x)) = \int^{b}_{a} lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}g_{n}(x) dx[/tex]

and

[tex]lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} f(g_{n}(x)) = lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} \int^{b}_{a} g_{n}(x) dx[/tex]

These two are equal only when [tex]g_{n}(x)[/tex] is uniformly convergent.
 

FAQ: Composite Functions and Uniform Convergence: A Closer Look

What are composite functions?

Composite functions are functions that are created by combining two or more functions. The output of one function becomes the input of the other, creating a new function.

What are the limits of composite functions?

The limits of composite functions are the values that the composite function approaches as the input values approach a certain value. In other words, it is the behavior of the composite function as the input values get closer and closer to a specific value.

How do you find the limit of a composite function?

To find the limit of a composite function, you can use the limit laws and algebraic techniques to simplify the function and then evaluate the limit. You can also use graphical and numerical methods to estimate the limit.

Are there any special cases when finding the limit of a composite function?

Yes, there are some special cases when finding the limit of a composite function. For example, if the two functions in the composite function are both continuous at the point where the limit is being evaluated, then the limit can be found by simply plugging in the value. However, if the functions are not continuous, then additional steps may be required to find the limit.

Why are limits of composite functions important?

Limits of composite functions are important because they help us understand the behavior of a function and how it changes as the input values approach a certain value. They also play a crucial role in calculus and are used to calculate derivatives and integrals of composite functions.

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