Compression Forces: Solve Homework Statement on P4.77 w/ Friction 0.663

In summary, the weight of the center board in Figure P4.77 is 95.5N and the coefficient of friction between the boards is 0.663. To keep the center board from slipping, the friction force must be less than or equal to the normal force. Using the equation F=ma, the normal force is calculated to be 72.1N. The compression forces, assumed to be horizontal, are equal to the normal force to keep the board from slipping.
  • #1
myelevatorbeat
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Homework Statement


The board sandwiched between the other two boards in Figure P4.77 weighs 95.5N. If the coefficient of friction between the boards is 0.663, what must be the magnitude of the compression forces (assumed to be horizontal) acting on both sides of the center board to keep it from slipping?

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Homework Equations


fs< or = usn
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



So far, I've figured out that the friction forces must cancel out the weight of the board so I did:

2F=95.5 N
F=47.8N
and from that I figured out the normal force is 72.1 N:
47.8 N < or = 0.663n
72.1 N < or = normal force

I can't figure out how to solve for the compression forces. I assume there are two (one on each side), but I haven't a clue what my next step would be to solving it. Any input would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The normal force is the compression force.
 
  • #3
Can you explain why though? The normal force is a vertical force, whereas it asked me for compression forces which it told me to assume were horizontal.
 
  • #4
The normal force is perpendicular (normal) to the surfaces. Since the surfaces are vertical, the normal forces are horizontal in this case.

The friction force is vertical; the normal force is horizontal.
 

FAQ: Compression Forces: Solve Homework Statement on P4.77 w/ Friction 0.663

What is the formula for calculating compression forces?

The formula for calculating compression forces is F = kx, where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant, and x is the amount of compression.

How do you solve a homework statement on compression forces?

To solve a homework statement on compression forces, you will need to identify the given values, such as the force applied and the spring constant, and use the formula F = kx to calculate the amount of compression. Be sure to pay attention to units and use the appropriate units in your calculations.

What is friction and how does it affect compression forces?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. In the context of compression forces, friction can reduce the amount of compression by exerting a force in the opposite direction. This means that you will need to take friction into account when calculating compression forces.

What is the significance of the value 0.663 in the homework statement?

The value 0.663 represents the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces in contact. This value is used in the formula for calculating frictional force, Ff = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force. It is important to use the correct coefficient of friction in your calculations to get an accurate result.

How can I check if my solution for the homework statement is correct?

You can check your solution by plugging your calculated values back into the original formula and seeing if it equals the given compression force. You can also check your units to make sure they are consistent and use common sense to determine if your solution is reasonable. If you are still unsure, you can consult with your teacher or a peer for confirmation.

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