- #1
Rafiki
- 3
- 2
Homework Statement
Question: Determine the energy of the incident photon when the recoiled electrons energy is measured to 3 MeV. The angle between the incident photon and the scattered photon is 60°.
Given and knowns:
θ=60° (Angle between incident photon ##\gamma## and scattered photon ##\gamma'##)
Recoiled electron energy ##E_e##= 3MeV
##\hbar## = 6.6261##^{-34}## Js
##m_e##=0.511 ##\frac {MeV} {c^2}## (rest mass for a electron)
Homework Equations
##E_i=E_\gamma+m_ec^2##
##E_f=E_{\gamma'}+E_e##
Compton scattering: ##\lambda'-\lambda=\frac\hbar{m_ec}(1-cos\theta)##
##E_\gamma=\frac {\hbar c} {\lambda}##
The Attempt at a Solution
Starting out with ##cos(60)=\frac 1 {2}## and compton scattering i get
##\lambda'-\lambda= \frac \hbar {2m_ec}## ⇔##\lambda'=\lambda+ \frac \hbar {2m_ec}##
Then ##E_\gamma-E_{\gamma'}=(\gamma-1)m_ec^2## and realize that ##(\gamma-1)m_ec^2=E_e##.
Using ##E_\gamma=\frac {\hbar c} {\lambda}## gives us ##E_e={\hbar c}( \frac 1 {\lambda} - \frac 1 {\lambda'})##.
Now rewrite to ##\frac {E_e} {\hbar c}=( \frac 1 {\lambda} - \frac 1 {\lambda'})## and substitute ##\lambda'=\lambda+ \frac \hbar {2m_ec}## ⇒ ##\frac {E_e} {\hbar c}= \frac 1 {\lambda} - \frac1{\frac \hbar {2m_ec}+\lambda}##.
Solving for ##\lambda## ⇒...⇒ ##\lambda=-\frac \hbar {4m_ec}\pm \sqrt{(\frac \hbar {4m_ec})^2+\frac {\hbar^2} {2E_em_e}}##
Is the final expression correct? Plugging in numbers gives me ##\lambda= 326*10^{-6}## nm which is a much lower/shorter wavelength than i expected it to be.
I asume it is reasonable within the gammaray territory but currently i do not have a feel for what values are reasonable or could be expected, so i am unsure if it is a matter of a error in the algebra, from a physics reasoning standpoint or plugging in numbers.
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Also sorry if my solution is a bit difficult to follow, this was my first time ever typing in latex (the guide on this site was extremely helpful and easy to follow though!).
As a bonus question, is it possible to get a () around the "##-##" in ##\pm## using latex?