Compute area using divergence and flux?

In summary, to compute the area enclosed by the given curve, we can use Green's theorem and choose appropriate functions for M and L such that their partial derivatives satisfy the condition for the integral to equal the area. One possible choice is M(x,y)= x and L(x,y)= 0.
  • #1
nebbie
3
0
Compute area using divergence and flux??

Consider the curve given by g(t) =acos^3(t),asin^3(t), where t is [0; 2pi] and a > 0 is a constant.

(a) Find the unit tangent and outward normal vectors.
(b) Compute the area enclosed by this curve.

I have done part a), and I know that
flux of F = divergence x area
but for part b), i m not given a vector field F. so how am I suppose to approach this question and possibly find the divergence (thus the area)? any hint or solution would be much appreciated. ^__^
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Since this is in the plane, it is simpler to use Green's theorem rather than the divergence theorem.

Green's theorem says that
[tex]\oint (Ldx+ Mdy)= \int\int \left(\frac{\partial M}{\partial x}- \frac{\partial L}{\partial y}\right) dA[/tex]

The integral on the right will be the area as long as
[tex]\frac{\partial M}{\partial x}- \frac{\partial L}{\partial y}= 1[/tex]

One such choice is M(x,y)= x, L(x,y)= 0.
 

FAQ: Compute area using divergence and flux?

What is divergence and how is it related to computing area?

Divergence is a mathematical concept used in vector calculus to measure the rate at which a vector field is spreading out or converging at a particular point. It is related to computing area because it allows us to calculate the total flow of a vector field through a given surface, which can be used to determine the area enclosed by that surface.

What is flux and how is it related to computing area?

Flux is another mathematical concept used in vector calculus to measure the flow of a vector field through a given surface. It is related to computing area because it allows us to calculate the total amount of a vector field passing through a particular surface, which can be used to determine the area enclosed by that surface.

How do you use divergence and flux to compute the area of a surface?

To compute the area of a surface using divergence and flux, we first need to determine the vector field passing through the surface. Then, we can use the divergence theorem, which states that the flux through a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of the vector field over the enclosed volume. By solving this integral, we can find the total flux and use it to calculate the area of the surface.

Can divergence and flux be used to compute the area of any surface?

Yes, divergence and flux can be used to compute the area of any surface as long as the surface is closed and bounded. This means that the surface must form a complete boundary around a three-dimensional region. The divergence theorem is applicable to any such surface, regardless of its shape or orientation.

Are there any limitations or assumptions when using divergence and flux to compute area?

One limitation of using divergence and flux to compute area is that it only applies to closed and bounded surfaces. Additionally, the vector field must be well-behaved and satisfy certain conditions, such as being continuous and having a finite divergence. Lastly, the accuracy of the calculation may also depend on the chosen resolution of the surface and the accuracy of the measurements used to determine the vector field.

Back
Top