Compute percent uncertainty of Resistor

In summary, the relationship between resistance and temperature can be expressed by the equation R= R0[1+ α(T-T0)], where Ro is the resistance at the reference temperature T0 and α is the determined coefficient for the resistor material. In the range of 0 to 100* C, the standard deviation of temperature measurements is 0.1* C and the systematic uncertainty of the temperature-measurement device is also 0.1* C. At 0* C, the resistance is 100.00 Ω. With a 95% confidence level, the percent uncertainty of R at a temperature of 25* C can be computed to be 225 ohmα = .05.
  • #1
g.sharm89
3
0

Homework Statement



The relationship between resistance with temperature is expressed by the equation of R= R0[1+ α(T-T0)], where Ro is the resistance at the reference temp. T0 and α for the resistor material has been determined to be 0.0048 ± 0.1% oC. In the range 0 to 100* C, in which we are calibrating this resistor, temperature measurements have shown a standard deviation of 0.1* C. The systematic uncertainty of the temperature- measurement device is known to be 0.1* C.
At 0* C, the resistance is 100.00 Ω. compute the percent uncertainty of R, at a temperature of 25* C with a 95% confidence level.

Homework Equations



R= R0[1+ α(T-T0)]

The Attempt at a Solution



α = .05
R= (100ohm) [1+ .05 (25-0)] = 225 ohm
 
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  • #2
g.sharm89 said:
α = .05
R= (100ohm) [1+ .05 (25-0)] = 225 ohm

Well, you have a sense of humor!

Are there other problems like this in your course materials? I'm curious how they interpret statements such as:
The systematic uncertainty of the temperature- measurement device is known to be 0.1* C.

Do they assume there is a 1.0 probability that mean measurement will be within plus or minus 0.1 C of the correct value?
 

Related to Compute percent uncertainty of Resistor

1. What is the formula for computing percent uncertainty of a resistor?

The formula for computing percent uncertainty of a resistor is: (absolute uncertainty / measured value) x 100%

2. How do I calculate the absolute uncertainty of a resistor?

To calculate the absolute uncertainty of a resistor, you will need to take multiple measurements of the resistor and find the average. Then, subtract each individual measurement from the average and find the absolute value. Finally, find the average of these absolute values to get the absolute uncertainty.

3. Can I use a multimeter to measure the resistance of a resistor?

Yes, a multimeter can be used to measure the resistance of a resistor. However, it is important to ensure that the multimeter is set to the correct range for the resistance being measured.

4. What factors can contribute to the percent uncertainty of a resistor?

The percent uncertainty of a resistor can be affected by factors such as the precision of the measuring instrument, the skill of the person taking the measurements, and external factors like temperature or humidity.

5. How can I reduce the percent uncertainty of a resistor measurement?

To reduce the percent uncertainty of a resistor measurement, you can take more measurements and find the average, use more precise measuring instruments, and minimize external factors that may affect the measurement. It is also important to ensure proper technique and accuracy in taking the measurements.

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