Computing Minimum Spanning Tree in R

In summary, the person is asking for more information on how to compute the Minimum Spanning Tree in R. They mention that they are not familiar with creating the algorithm for this function in R and usually use it for financial data analysis. The expert suggests using the igraph package or the optrees package for finding optimal trees in weighted graphs.
  • #1
valesdn
42
1
Hi guys.
Could you please give me more information regarding the necessary library and/or the code I should use to compute the Minimum Spanning Tree in R?

Many thanks.
 
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  • #2
valesdn said:
Hi guys.
Could you please give me more information regarding the necessary library and/or the code I should use to compute the Minimum Spanning Tree in R?

Many thanks.

Hi valesdn,

if this is a homework question please post it in the appropriate section.

In any case what do you know regarding R so far?
 
  • #3
Hi QuantumQuest.

Thank you for your reply.
Actually it is not a homework question. I read an article regarding analysis data and MST, so I tried to 'copy' a part of the program on a new file in R. However, I found some difficult to create the algorithm of this function in R.
I usually used this program for financial data analysis, but in a really easy way.
 
  • #4
valesdn said:
Actually it is not a homework question. I read an article regarding analysis data and MST, so I tried to 'copy' a part of the program on a new file in R. However, I found some difficult to create the algorithm of this function in R.
I usually used this program for financial data analysis, but in a really easy way.

You can use igraph package for a mst. You can use it to compute mst for unweighted graphs or weighted (package runs Prim's algorithm). There is also the https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/optrees/optrees.pdf package, which finds optimal trees in weighted graphs (minimum cost spanning tree problems, minimum cost arborescence problems, shortest path tree problems and minimum cut tree problem).
 
  • #5
Thank you so much QuantumQuest.
 
  • #6
I usually used this program for financial data analysis, but in a really easy way.
 

Related to Computing Minimum Spanning Tree in R

1. What is a minimum spanning tree (MST)?

A minimum spanning tree is a subset of edges of a connected, undirected graph that connects all the vertices together with the minimum possible total edge weight. In other words, it is a tree that connects all the vertices with the minimum total cost.

2. Why is MST important in data analysis?

MST is important in data analysis because it helps identify the most efficient way to connect a network of data points. This can be useful in various applications such as minimizing costs in transportation or communication networks, identifying the most important features in a dataset, and reducing redundancy in data.

3. How is MST calculated in R?

In R, MST can be calculated using the "mst" function in the "igraph" package. This function takes in a graph object as its input and returns a minimum spanning tree object with the minimum total edge weight.

4. Can MST be used for both weighted and unweighted graphs?

Yes, MST can be used for both weighted and unweighted graphs. In weighted graphs, the edge weight represents the cost or distance between the vertices, while in unweighted graphs, all edges have the same weight and the minimum spanning tree is simply the tree with the minimum number of edges that connects all the vertices.

5. How can MST be visualized in R?

MST can be visualized in R using the "plot" function on the minimum spanning tree object. This will generate a plot of the MST, with the edge weights shown as labels on the edges. Alternatively, the "igraph" package also has various visualization functions that can be used to plot the MST.

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