Concentration of Radon in atoms per cubic meter

In summary, the conversation discusses the average concentration of Rn-222 in air and how it relates to the activity of U-238 in a sealed room. The problem is approached using the equations R=λN and N=N0exp[-λt], but since the mass and decay constant are unknown, a different approach is needed. The half-life of Rn-222 needs to be looked up in order to solve the problem.
  • #1
Ryomega
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Homework Statement



i) The average concentration of 222Rn in air inside a building is 20Bqm-3; what is the average concentration of Rn in atoms per cubic meter?

ii) In a sealed room of volume 50m3 what activity of 238U in a piece of porous rock would eventually give rise to this 222Rn concentration? Assume that all of the 222Rn produced in the rock escapes into the air.

Homework Equations



R=λN
N=N0exp[-λt]
τ=1/λ

The Attempt at a Solution



i) 20Bqm-3 exists in air. Since R=λN

N=R/λ but: N = mass*NA/molar mass

unknown mass, unknown decay constant...

Different approach

λ=ln(2)/half life

unknown half life, no given mean life. Stuck.

I'm sure I'm being stupid... I just don't see it.

ii) Transition rate problem...not sure where to start from. Any equations I'm missing?

Please help. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
You need to look up the half-life of Rn-222 in order to do the problem.
 
  • #3
It's an exam paper. All information I have is what I've written down. There must be a different approach. (unless it says in the data booklet but I doubt it)
 

FAQ: Concentration of Radon in atoms per cubic meter

What is the concentration of radon in atoms per cubic meter?

The concentration of radon in atoms per cubic meter is a measure of the amount of radon gas present in a given volume of air. It is typically expressed in units of atoms per cubic meter (Bq/m3) or picocuries per liter (pCi/L).

How is the concentration of radon measured?

The concentration of radon is measured using specialized equipment, such as radon detectors or monitors. These devices can detect and measure the amount of radon gas in the air and provide a reading in units of atoms per cubic meter.

What is considered a safe concentration of radon?

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the concentration of radon in indoor air should not exceed 100 Bq/m3. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set an action level of 4 pCi/L, above which homeowners are advised to take steps to reduce radon levels in their homes.

What factors can affect the concentration of radon in a given area?

The concentration of radon can be affected by a number of factors, including the geology and soil composition of the area, the ventilation and air flow in a building, and weather conditions. The concentration of radon can also vary seasonally and daily, as well as from room to room within a building.

How can the concentration of radon be reduced?

If the concentration of radon in a home or building is found to be above safe levels, there are several steps that can be taken to reduce it. These include sealing cracks and gaps in the building's foundation, installing a radon mitigation system, and improving ventilation. It is important to consult a professional radon mitigation specialist for the most effective and safe methods to reduce radon levels.

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