Confirming Solar Wind & X-Ray Flux Effects on Earth's Magnetic Field

[tom_l]

This is more of a confirmation that I got the facts right:

Reading around, I found out that the solar wind travels from the Sun to the Earth at a mean speed of 400km/s. Does this mean that it takes around 4 days for a burst of solar wind to cause disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field?

What about x-ray flux? That would also cause disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field wouldn't it? Am I right in thinking that this could be detected after 8 minutes?

Please can someone confirm that I got this right. If not let me know what I got wrong.

Thanks a lot.

 

[cepheid]

This is more of a confirmation that I got the facts right:

Reading around, I found out that the solar wind travels from the Sun to the Earth at a mean speed of 400km/s. Does this mean that it takes around 4 days for a burst of solar wind to cause disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field?

As for the travel time, sure:

http://www.google.ca/search?q=1+AU+...s=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

The solar wind consists of charged particles. It is my understanding that what they do is "interact" with the Earth's magnetic field. Charged particles will travel in spiral paths around magnetic field lines, and in this way, their motion will be confined in such a way as to travel along the field lines. That's why the aurorae tend to happen closer to the poles. Whether these particles can also "disupt" the magnetic field, and what that would mean, I do not know.

What about x-ray flux? That would also cause disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field wouldn't it? Am I right in thinking that this could be detected after 8 minutes?

Please can someone confirm that I got this right. If not let me know what I got wrong.

Thanks a lot.

Yeah, X-rays travel at the speed of light, but I don't know about them "disrupting" the magnetic field.

 

[tom_l]

Thanks cepheid that was very helpful.

Can someone confirm whether the solar wind and the solar x-ray flux disrupt the Earth's magnetic field (ie cause increases in the estimated Kp).

Thanks.

 

[sEsposito]

I don't think that the disrupt the magnetic field. cepheid has it right, the charged particles interact with the magnetic field, evidence of this is presented at the poles in the form of aurorae. Earth's magnetic field repells the bombardment of particles via the Lorentz Force, so instead of the particles disrupting the field, they travel around it.

It strikes me though, that if these charged particles were to disrupt our magnetic field, we would find ourselves in grave danger here on Earth.

 

[sardar]

I can confirm that the information you have presented is generally correct. The solar wind does indeed travel from the Sun to the Earth at a mean speed of 400km/s. However, the time it takes for a burst of solar wind to cause disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field can vary depending on the strength and direction of the solar wind. It can range from a few hours to several days.

Regarding x-ray flux, this high-energy radiation can also affect the Earth's magnetic field and can be detected after approximately 8 minutes, as it travels at the speed of light. However, the strength and duration of the x-ray flux can also impact the magnitude of the disturbance in the magnetic field.

Overall, your understanding of the effects of solar wind and x-ray flux on Earth's magnetic field is accurate. Keep exploring and learning about these fascinating phenomena!