Conflict about classifying Protist?

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In summary, there is still a lot of disagreement about how protists should be classified. Previously, they were considered a kingdom, but this classification was not supported by genetic data. The new highest category is domain, which includes Eukaryota, Archeae, and Bacteria. Protista is an informal term for a group of eukaryotes that do not fit into a clade, and more research is needed to properly classify them.
  • #1
stanton
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I was surpriesed to see that several information about protist is not consistent. Let's take a look.

According to my biology lecture note:
If it isn't anything, it is a protist:
Kingdom protists
-not a clade
-not a legitimate taxon



According to the wikipedia

There is still lot of conflict whether protist is a kingdom or domain.

According to an expert(annonymous):

Example:Apicomplexa=
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Chromalveolata
Superphylum: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
excavata, chromalveolata, Rhizaria is kingdom.

------------------

What do you think? Everyone has different opinion how the protist should be classified. What should be preferred theses days? i.e., which one is more trustworthy?
 
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  • #2
Previously, the highest category of classification of organisms was kingdom. There 'were' five kingdoms: animals, plants, protists, bacteria and fungi. However, this classification was primarily based on things like morphology and when the molecular geneticists looked at it they discovered that these where not supported by the data. The new highest category became domain and the domains are Eukaryota, Archeae and Bacteria (sometimes called Eubacteria to avoid confusing it with the every day term "bacteria", which applies to archeae and bacteria). This was done in an effort to make systematics adhere to the principles of cladistics. Protista is an informal term for a loose grouping of various different phyla that does not fulfill the criteria for a clade (it is paraphyletic). It refers to solitary or undifferentiated colonial eukaryotes. More research is needed to fit these various phyla into monophyletic groups satisfying the criteria for a clade.
 
  • #3


I can understand your surprise and confusion regarding the classification of protists. It is not uncommon for there to be conflicting information and opinions in the scientific community, especially when it comes to taxonomy and classification.

Firstly, it is important to note that scientific classification is an ever-evolving and dynamic process. As new research and evidence is discovered, our understanding of organisms and their relationships may change. This can lead to differing opinions and disagreements about how to classify certain groups.

In the case of protists, there has been ongoing debate about whether they should be classified as a kingdom or a domain. While some sources may refer to them as a kingdom, others may consider them a separate domain alongside the traditional domains of bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. Both perspectives are valid, and it ultimately depends on the classification system being used.

In terms of which source is more trustworthy, it is always best to consult multiple reputable sources and consider the evidence and arguments presented by each. It is also important to consider the credentials and expertise of the individuals or organizations presenting the information.

Ultimately, the most important thing is to keep an open mind and be willing to adjust our understanding as new information becomes available. The classification of protists may continue to be a topic of debate, but with continued research and collaboration, we can continue to refine our understanding of these diverse and important organisms.
 

FAQ: Conflict about classifying Protist?

1. What is a protist?

A protist is a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into any other classification category, such as plants, animals, or fungi. They are typically single-celled or multicellular and can be autotrophic (producing their own food) or heterotrophic (consuming other organisms for food).

2. Why is there conflict about classifying protists?

The classification of protists is a complex and ongoing topic of debate among scientists. This is because protists have a wide range of characteristics and do not fit neatly into traditional classification systems. Additionally, advancements in technology and genetic analysis have revealed new information about protists, causing further disagreement among scientists.

3. How are protists classified?

There are several different classification systems for protists, but they are generally grouped based on their similarities in structure, function, and evolutionary relationships. Some common categories include protozoa, algae, and slime molds.

4. What are the main challenges in classifying protists?

One of the main challenges in classifying protists is their diversity and complex characteristics. Some protists have both plant- and animal-like traits, making it difficult to place them in a specific category. Additionally, the ongoing discovery of new protist species and the use of different classification methods further complicates the process.

5. How do scientists determine the classification of a protist?

Scientists use a variety of methods to classify protists, including analyzing their physical characteristics, genetic makeup, and ecological roles. They also consider the evolutionary relationships between different protist species and may use computer algorithms to group them based on similarities and differences.

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