Confused About Limit x->0- |x|: Seeking Explanation

In summary, the limit of |x| as x approaches 0 from the left is 0, while the limit as x approaches 0 from the right is also 0. This is because as x gets closer to 0, the distance between x and 0 gets smaller and eventually approaches 0 itself. The answer given by the instructor of -1 may have been a typo or the problem may have been intended to be \lim_{x\to 0^-} \frac{|x|}{x}.
  • #1
khurram usman
87
0

Homework Statement


the answer to this question [limit x->0- |x|] given to me by my instructor was -1. (by 0- i mean to say the left handed limit). i have been thinking for the last 15 minutes but could not understand it.

i think the answer should be 0 because as we get closer to zero from the left side the distance between 0 and our number gets smaller and smaller till finally it approaches 0 itself.

and as for the right hand limit of same question ( limit x->0+ |x|) i was given the answer 0 and that seems corret to me.
so anyone please explain this..
thanks
 
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  • #2
khurram usman said:

Homework Statement


the answer to this question [limit x->0- |x|] given to me by my instructor was -1. (by 0- i mean to say the left handed limit). i have been thinking for the last 15 minutes but could not understand it.

i think the answer should be 0 because as we get closer to zero from the left side the distance between 0 and our number gets smaller and smaller till finally it approaches 0 itself.

and as for the right hand limit of same question ( limit x->0+ |x|) i was given the answer 0 and that seems corret to me.
so anyone please explain this..
thanks
You are correct, the limit of |x| as x [itex]\to[/itex] 0 exists and is 0.

[tex]\lim_{x\to0^-} |x| = \lim_{x\to0^+} |x| = \lim_{x\to0} |x| = 0[/tex]

Perhaps it was a typo in your instructor's answer.
 
  • #3
Or perhaps the problem was intended to be
[tex]\lim_{x\to 0^-} \frac{|x|}{x}[/tex]
 
  • #4
khurram usman said:

Homework Statement


the answer to this question [limit x->0- |x|] given to me by my instructor was -1. (by 0- i mean to say the left handed limit). i have been thinking for the last 15 minutes but could not understand it.

i think the answer should be 0 because as we get closer to zero from the left side the distance between 0 and our number gets smaller and smaller till finally it approaches 0 itself.

and as for the right hand limit of same question ( limit x->0+ |x|) i was given the answer 0 and that seems corret to me.
so anyone please explain this..
thanks

Since you're approaching from the left what you're dealing with is a negative number and absolute value goes out as ( - x ) but x=0 so - x = - 0 = Zero
 

FAQ: Confused About Limit x->0- |x|: Seeking Explanation

What is a limit?

A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that represents the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain value. It is denoted by the notation lim f(x) as x approaches a, and can be either a single value or infinity.

How is a limit calculated?

A limit can be calculated by evaluating the function at values closer and closer to the input value and observing the trend. If the function approaches a single value as the input gets closer to the desired value, then that value is the limit. If the function approaches different values from the left and right sides of the input, then the limit does not exist.

What does "x->0-" mean?

The notation "x->0-" indicates that the limit is being taken as x approaches 0 from the negative side, or from values less than 0. This is important because some functions may behave differently when the input approaches 0 from different directions.

Why is the absolute value used in this limit?

In this specific limit, the absolute value is used because the function |x| is not continuous at x=0. Taking the limit as x approaches 0 from the negative side allows us to evaluate the behavior of the function at a point where it is not defined, and the use of the absolute value ensures that we use the same formula for both positive and negative inputs.

What is the significance of taking a limit?

Taking a limit allows us to understand the behavior of a function at a specific point, even if the function is not defined at that point. It is also useful in finding the maximum and minimum values of a function, determining the convergence or divergence of infinite series, and solving optimization problems.

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