Confusion about division by zero in sets

In summary, the confusion lies in the fact that division by zero is undefined, but the point (0,0) appears in the set of values where x=y. However, this point does not appear in the set of values where 1=y/x, as the transformation from x=y to x/y=1 is not equivalent. This raises the question of whether the sets of points where x=y and where 1=y/x are the same, and the answer is no due to the exclusion of y=0 in the transformation. The answer to this question may also depend on the assumptions made about division by zero, and it is referred to as a "thing" in mathematics.
  • #1
Andrew Wright
120
19
TL;DR Summary
If you re-arrange x=y to be x/y = 1, do you end up with an identical set after re-arrangement?
So the confusion here is that division by zero is often said to be undefined. So whereas, the point (0,0) certainly appears in the set of values where x=y, does the point (0,0) appear in the set of values where 1=y/x. Why or why not?

In other words are the set of points where x=y the same as the set of points where 1=y/x?

Does the answer depend on what assumptions you start off with about the nature of division by zero? If it is a "thing" who came up with it and what is it called?
 
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  • #2
Andrew Wright said:
TL;DR Summary: If you re-arrange x=y to be x/y = 1, do you end up with an identical set after re-arrangement?

So the confusion here is that division by zero is often said to be undefined. So whereas, the point (0,0) certainly appears in the set of values where x=y, does the point (0,0) appear in the set of values where 1=y/x. Why or why not?
Because you did not perform an equivalent transformation.

$$
x=y \nLeftrightarrow \dfrac{x}{y}=1
$$
Andrew Wright said:
In other words are the set of points where x=y the same as the set of points where 1=y/x?
No, because as you observed, too, ##(x,y)=(0,0)## is a solution on the left but not on the right.
Andrew Wright said:
Does the answer depend on what assumptions you start off with about the nature of division by zero? If it is a "thing" who came up with it and what is it called?
It depends on whether you perform equivalence transformations or not. By dividing by ##y## you implicitly ruled out ##y=0##. That's why you lost it.
 
  • #3
Thanks, sufficient for me.
 

FAQ: Confusion about division by zero in sets

What is division by zero, and why is it problematic?

Division by zero refers to the mathematical operation of dividing a number by zero. It is problematic because it leads to undefined results. In arithmetic, dividing any number by zero does not yield a finite or meaningful value, and in many algebraic structures, it can lead to contradictions or inconsistencies.

Why can't we define division by zero in standard arithmetic?

In standard arithmetic, division by zero is undefined because it violates the fundamental properties of numbers. For instance, if we were to allow division by zero, it would imply that any number equals any other number, which breaks the consistency of arithmetic operations. Specifically, the equation 1/0 = x would imply that 1 = 0 * x, but since 0 multiplied by any number is 0, there is no number x that satisfies this equation.

How do different mathematical structures handle division by zero?

Different mathematical structures handle division by zero in various ways. In the real and complex number systems, division by zero is undefined. In extended number systems like the Riemann sphere used in complex analysis, division by zero can be handled by introducing the concept of infinity. In computer science and numerical methods, division by zero often results in special values like NaN (Not a Number) or raises exceptions to indicate an error.

What is the impact of division by zero on set theory?

In set theory, division by zero is not directly applicable because set theory deals with collections of objects rather than numerical operations. However, the concept of undefined operations can still appear in set-theoretic contexts, such as when defining functions or operations on sets. Ensuring that operations are well-defined is crucial to maintaining the consistency and coherence of set-theoretic constructs.

Are there any real-world applications where division by zero needs special consideration?

Yes, there are several real-world applications where division by zero needs special consideration. In computer programming, algorithms must handle cases where division by zero might occur to prevent crashes or incorrect results. In engineering and physics, mathematical models need to account for situations where variables might approach zero to avoid singularities. Financial calculations also need safeguards to handle division by zero to ensure accurate and reliable results.

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