Connecting a new cable - different wire gauge

  • Thread starter Thread starter timthetoolman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cable Gauge Wire
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around connecting a new cable to an existing 220V AC feed in Europe, specifically addressing the proper wiring configuration for a junction box. The original setup includes five 2.5mm² wires, with two live, two neutral, and one ground. The user seeks clarification on whether to replicate the existing connections with a new cable of the same gauge or to modify the setup with a lower amperage circuit breaker. Additionally, the importance of adhering to local regulations regarding electrical modifications is emphasized, including the necessity of obtaining permits and inspections. The thread is currently locked pending the submission of the building permit application.
timthetoolman
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
TL;DR Summary
Cut a cable that has 2 wires connected as a single thicker wire and connect another regular one
Hi.
(not a native English speaker, so apologies in advance for inadequate techical terms)
220V AC, Europe.
There is a cable with 5 wires (2.5mm2 crosssection each) that I would like to cut and make a junction box in the attic to connect another cable to it, to get another outlet. The wires are connected so two of them are live under 25A circuit breaker, two of them are neutral and the fifth is ground. This is an existing feed to the garage that needed more capacity and replacing the whole cable would be a terrible ordeal. There is a separate grounding rod at the cable's destination, so no worries there.
Anyway, when I connect the new cable in the junction box, do i:

a) replicate the same connection, i.e. connect the new cable with 5 wires x 2.5mm2, 2 to the 2 live ones, 2 to neutrals and one grounding

OR

b) take the 3 x 2.5mm2 cable, put a 16A CB and connect one wire to one of the live ones (or both?), same for neutral?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF, Tim.

In the US, and I think in Europe also, we have local regulations about how AC Mains wiring can be used. And when we as homeowners want to modifiy the already-approved wiring in our homes, we need to file for permits and have before/after inspections by the local building departments on our modifications.

This thread is locked temporarily. Please send me copies of your building permit application for the modifications via PM (click on my avatar and Start a Conversation), so I can re-open your thread. Thanks.
 
Hey guys. I have a question related to electricity and alternating current. Say an alien fictional society developed electricity, and settled on a standard like 73V AC current at 46 Hz. How would appliances be designed, and what impact would the lower frequency and voltage have on transformers, wiring, TVs, computers, LEDs, motors, and heating, assuming the laws of physics and technology are the same as on Earth?
I used to be an HVAC technician. One time I had a service call in which there was no power to the thermostat. The thermostat did not have power because the fuse in the air handler was blown. The fuse in the air handler was blown because there was a low voltage short. The rubber coating on one of the thermostat wires was chewed off by a rodent. The exposed metal in the thermostat wire was touching the metal cabinet of the air handler. This was a low voltage short. This low voltage...
While I was rolling out a shielded cable, a though came to my mind - what happens to the current flow in the cable if there came a short between the wire and the shield in both ends of the cable? For simplicity, lets assume a 1-wire copper wire wrapped in an aluminum shield. The wire and the shield has the same cross section area. There are insulating material between them, and in both ends there is a short between them. My first thought, the total resistance of the cable would be reduced...
Back
Top