Connection between Lie-Brackets an Embeddings

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of embedding and induced metric, specifically in the case of a sphere embedded in R^3. The speaker's problem is understanding how the Lie-Brackets of two tangent vectors on the sphere are equal to the equivalent tangent vectors according to the induced metric. They mention that this should work intuitively and can be checked using Frobenius' integrability condition.
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ruwn
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Im sorry to bother you, but I am trying to understand one thing about embedding. Consider you have sphere embedded in the R^3, so you have a flat metrik. Otherwise you could describe the same sphere without embedding but with an induced metric.

My problem is to make clear that the Lie-Brackets of two tangentvectors in R^3 on the sphere are equal to the equivalent tangentvectors according to the induced metric.

( [X,Y]=[X',Y'] with g(X,Y)=g_induced(X',Y'))

thanks

by the way i think intuitionally it works...
 
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  • #2
The Lie bracket is defined independently of the metric, so this should work. The only thing you need to check is that the Lie bracket of two vector fields tangent to the sphere is another vector field tangent to the sphere, but this follows for any submanifold from Frobenius' integrability condition.
 

FAQ: Connection between Lie-Brackets an Embeddings

What is the definition of a Lie bracket?

A Lie bracket is a mathematical operation that describes the commutator of two vector fields. In other words, it measures the extent to which the two vector fields do not commute with each other.

How is the Lie bracket related to embeddings?

The Lie bracket is closely related to embeddings, which are mappings from one mathematical object to another. Specifically, the Lie bracket of two vector fields can be used to define the tangent space at a point on a manifold, which is essential for understanding the concept of embeddings.

What is the significance of the Lie bracket in geometry?

In geometry, the Lie bracket plays a crucial role in understanding the local behavior of smooth objects, such as manifolds. It is used to define the curvature and torsion of a curve, which are fundamental geometric properties.

How is the Lie bracket used in physics?

In physics, the Lie bracket is used to describe the symmetries of physical systems. It is particularly important in the field of gauge theory, where it is used to define the Lie algebra of the gauge group, which is essential for understanding the dynamics of the system.

What are some applications of the connection between Lie brackets and embeddings?

The connection between Lie brackets and embeddings has numerous applications in mathematics and physics. It is used in differential geometry to study the curvature and topology of manifolds, in algebraic geometry to understand the structure of algebraic varieties, and in theoretical physics to describe the symmetries and dynamics of physical systems.

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