Conservation of energy for a series of elastic collisions

This is because the speed of the block is reduced by a factor of (1-2e) after each collision. Therefore, the speed after the nth collision would be the initial speed multiplied by (1-2e)^(n-1).
  • #1
Andrew1235
5
1
Homework Statement
A link to the problem: https://i.stack.imgur.com/tDhbm.png

A link to the solution: https://i.stack.imgur.com/h5s1g.png
Relevant Equations
Conservation of energy
The speed of the block after the nth collision is

$$ V_n=(2e)^n*v_0 $$

By conservation of energy the block travels a distance $$V_n^2/(2ug)$$ on the nth bounce. So the total distance is

$$ d=1/(2ug)∗(v_0^2+(2ev_0)^2...) $$

$$ d=1/(2ug)∗(v_0^2/(1−4e^2)) $$

$$ d=1/(2ug)∗(v_0^2∗M^2/(M^2−4m^2)) $$


Can someone explain why this is incorrect?
 
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  • #2
I don't believe the following is correct (other than for n = 1).
Andrew1235 said:
The speed of the block after the nth collision is

$$ V_n=(2e)^n*v_0 $$
Can you explain how you got this?
 
  • #3
Andrew1235 said:
The speed of the block after the nth collision is
$$ V_n=(2e)^n*v_0 $$
According to 5.155 and 5.156, it should be
$$ V_n=2e(1-2e)^{n-1}*v_0 $$
 

FAQ: Conservation of energy for a series of elastic collisions

What is the conservation of energy for a series of elastic collisions?

The conservation of energy for a series of elastic collisions is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total energy in a closed system remains constant over time. In the case of a series of elastic collisions, this means that the total kinetic energy of the system before and after the collisions remains the same.

How does the conservation of energy apply to elastic collisions?

In elastic collisions, the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved because the collisions are considered to be perfectly elastic, meaning that no energy is lost to other forms such as heat or sound. This allows for the total energy of the system to remain constant throughout the series of collisions.

What is the formula for calculating the conservation of energy in elastic collisions?

The formula for calculating the conservation of energy in elastic collisions is:
KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
Where KE is the kinetic energy and PE is the potential energy of the system before (i) and after (f) the collisions.

What are some real-life examples of the conservation of energy in elastic collisions?

Some real-life examples of the conservation of energy in elastic collisions include billiard balls colliding on a pool table, a game of ping-pong, or a game of tennis. In these scenarios, the total kinetic energy of the system remains constant as the balls bounce off each other without losing any energy to other forms.

What happens if the collisions are not perfectly elastic?

If the collisions are not perfectly elastic, meaning that some energy is lost to other forms, the total energy of the system will not remain constant. This can result in a decrease in the total kinetic energy of the system after the collisions. In these cases, the conservation of energy principle still applies, but it must be modified to account for the energy lost during the collisions.

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