Conservation of Energy Help (p2)

In summary, the question asks for the height from which a compact car would need to be dropped in order to have the same kinetic energy as when it is driven at a speed of 105 km/h. Using the conservation of energy equation and the equations for potential and kinetic energy, the solution is found to be approximately 561926605 meters, assuming negligible air resistance. However, the given speed of 105 km/h may not be accurate as it was not converted correctly from kilometers per hour to meters per second.
  • #1
kissafilipino
7
0

Homework Statement



From what height would a compact car have to be dropped to have the same kinetic energy that it has when being driven at 105 km/h? Unless otherwise directed, assume that air resistance is negligible.

Answer: __ m
Velocity: 105 km/h -> 105000 m/s

Height: ?



Homework Equations


Conservation of energy equation: (thanks to user MillerGenuine)
U= potential energy
K= kinetic energy
Conservation of
energy => Kf + Uf = Ki + Ui

K = 1/2mv^2
U = mg(delta h)


The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt was somewhat he same trying to input in the equation, what height = the same kinetic energy of 115 k/m. So I said, gravitational potential energy = kinetic energy
U = K
mg(delta h) = (1/2)mv^2
Since mass is in both sides, it can be taken out.
g(delta h) = (1/2)v^2
(9.81)(delta h) = (1/2)105000^2
(9.81)(delta h) = (1/2)11025000000
(9.81)(delta h) = 5512500000
delta h = 561926605 m?
 
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  • #2
Keep your units straight. Kilometers/hour is not SI units.
 
  • #3
Exactly, that I understood, which is why I changed it from Km to meters
105 km/h -> 105000 m/s and used it in the equation: mg(delta h) = (1/2)mv^2
 
  • #4
You changed km -> m but didn't correctly change hours -> seconds. 105km/h is about the speed a car is driven. Does your speed sound reasonable?
 
  • #5


Your attempt at solving the problem is correct. The height at which the compact car should be dropped to have the same kinetic energy as when it is being driven at 105 km/h is approximately 561926605 meters. This calculation is based on the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy of a system remains constant. In this case, the initial potential energy of the car at the top of the drop is converted into kinetic energy as it falls. Neglecting air resistance, the car would have the same kinetic energy at the bottom of the drop as it does when being driven at 105 km/h. It is important to note that this is a theoretical calculation and in reality, the car would experience air resistance and other factors that would affect its final velocity and kinetic energy.
 

FAQ: Conservation of Energy Help (p2)

What is conservation of energy?

The conservation of energy is a fundamental law of physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transformed from one form to another.

How does conservation of energy apply to everyday life?

Conservation of energy applies to everyday life in many ways, such as in the energy transfer and transformation that occurs in cooking, driving a car, or using electronic devices. It also plays a role in environmental conservation efforts, as energy sources are limited and must be conserved to sustain our planet.

Why is conservation of energy important?

Conservation of energy is important because it allows us to better understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. It also helps us to be more efficient with our energy usage and reduce our impact on the environment.

How is conservation of energy related to the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics is based on the principle of conservation of energy, stating that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant. This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

What are some real-world examples of conservation of energy?

Some real-world examples of conservation of energy include a pendulum, where the potential energy at the top of the swing is converted into kinetic energy at the bottom, and a rollercoaster, where the potential energy at the top of a hill is converted into kinetic energy as the cart speeds down the track.

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