Conservation of linear momentum and acceleration due to gravity.

In summary: Although the pilot always feels gravity, I think the question refers to the extra force the pilot notices when the package is released.
  • #1
vkash
318
1

Homework Statement



A 1000,000 Kg aircraft drops a 1000 Kg packages of supplies over the surface of the earth. what approximate force felt by 100 Kg pilot at the instant of release.
(a) 1N
(b) 0.1N
(c) 10N
(d) zero

Homework Equations



anything you can think of.

The Attempt at a Solution



In starting aircraft is flying with constant speed. There is a constant downward force(mg) and a constant upward force by wings of plane applied. At the moment the package is dropped, Required force to maintain that height is decreased(since considerable mass decrease) but engines are still applying same amount of thrust so it will little move in upward direction. This extra force should equal to 1,000*9.8(weight of package). instantaneous acceleration of plane in upward direction is ~0.01. so upward force on the pilot will 100*0.01=1. That's what i think.
Where am i wrong?
 
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  • #2
Doesn't the pilot feel gravity?

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
Doesn't the pilot feel gravity?

ehild

yes.
So it should sum up to g+1 m/s2.
 
  • #4
An aircraft usually does not fly vertically upwards. We can assume that it flies horizontally. The upward force acting on the wings is about proportional to square of the speed. There is acceleration in the horizontal direction, but the speed is the same just after releasing the package than before.

ehild
 
  • #5
ehild said:
An aircraft usually does not fly vertically upwards. We can assume that it flies horizontally. The upward force acting on the wings is about proportional to square of the speed. There is acceleration in the horizontal direction, but the speed is the same just after releasing the package than before.

ehild
How?
 
  • #6
vkash said:

Homework Statement



A 1000,000 Kg aircraft drops a 1000 Kg packages of supplies over the surface of the earth. what approximate force felt by 100 Kg pilot at the instant of release.
(a) 1N
(b) 0.1N
(c) 10N
(d) zero

Homework Equations



anything you can think of.

The Attempt at a Solution



In starting aircraft is flying with constant speed. There is a constant downward force(mg) and a constant upward force by wings of plane applied. At the moment the package is dropped, Required force to maintain that height is decreased(since considerable mass decrease) but engines are still applying same amount of thrust so it will little move in upward direction. This extra force should equal to 1,000*9.8(weight of package). instantaneous acceleration of plane in upward direction is ~0.01. so upward force on the pilot will 100*0.01=1. That's what i think.
Where am i wrong?

Just checking ... you gave the plane mass as 1000,000 kg. Did you mean 1,000,000 kg or should it have been 100,000 kg.
That would result in about 10N, using your initial reasoning, which I liked.
 
  • #7
PeterO said:
Just checking ... you gave the plane mass as 1000,000 kg. Did you mean 1,000,000 kg or should it have been 100,000 kg.
That would result in about 10N, using your initial reasoning, which I liked.
Oh sorry; mass of aircraft is 100,000 Kg.
How it is. it should g+1=10.8.
 
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  • #8
vkash said:
Oh sorry; mass of aircraft is 100,000 Kg.

In this case, you get a magnitude higher acceleration and force.
Although the pilot always feels gravity, I think the question refers to the extra force the pilot notices when the package is released.

ehild
 

FAQ: Conservation of linear momentum and acceleration due to gravity.

What is the conservation of linear momentum?

The conservation of linear momentum is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time, unless acted upon by external forces. This means that in a closed system, the total momentum of all objects will remain the same before and after a collision or interaction.

How does the conservation of linear momentum apply to everyday life?

The conservation of linear momentum can be observed in many everyday situations, such as billiards, car collisions, and even walking. When a pool ball hits another ball, the first ball loses momentum while the second ball gains an equal amount, resulting in both balls moving at the same speed. Similarly, when a car hits a stationary object, the car will experience a change in momentum, but the total momentum of the system will remain the same.

Can the conservation of linear momentum be violated?

No, the conservation of linear momentum is a fundamental law of physics and has been observed to hold true in all physical interactions. It has been extensively tested and has never been found to be violated.

How does acceleration due to gravity affect the conservation of linear momentum?

Acceleration due to gravity, or the force of gravity acting on an object, does not affect the conservation of linear momentum. This means that in a system where gravity is the only external force, the total momentum of the system will remain constant over time.

Can conservation of linear momentum and conservation of energy coexist?

Yes, both principles can coexist and often work together in physical interactions. While the conservation of linear momentum focuses on the total momentum of a closed system, the conservation of energy states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant. In some cases, energy may be converted into momentum and vice versa, but the total amount of energy and momentum in the system will remain the same.

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