Conservation of Linear Momentum

In summary, the problem involves a space vehicle traveling at 6000 km/h relative to Earth and a rocket motor being disengaged and sent backwards with a speed of 86 km/h relative to the command module. The mass of the motor is four times the mass of the module. Without information about the masses and whether this is a conservation of momentum or energy problem, it is difficult to accurately solve for the final velocity of the command module.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A space vehicle is traveling at 6000 km/h relative to the Earth when the exhausted rocket motor is disengaged and sent backward with a speed of 86 km/h relative to the command module. The mass of the motor is four times the mass of the module. What is the speed of the command module relative to Earth just after the separation?


Homework Equations



Pi = Pf

m1vi +m2vi = m1vf + m2vf



The Attempt at a Solution



m1(6000) + 0 = m1(.64) + m2vf

which can be solved to..

m1(6000-.64) = m2vf

but I'm not sure how to get either m2 or vf
It seems like I would need vf to get m2
 
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  • #2
, but I also need m2 to get vf. Could you provide more information about the masses of the motor and module? Without that information, it is difficult to accurately solve for the final velocity of the command module. Additionally, it would be helpful to know if this is a conservation of momentum problem, in which case we would use the equation Pi = Pf, or if it is a conservation of energy problem, in which case we would use the equation KEi = KEf. Can you provide more context or information about the problem?
 
  • #3
, but I don't have enough information to solve for vf either. I would need the mass of the command module and the mass of the rocket motor in order to solve for vf. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately determine the speed of the command module relative to Earth just after the separation. Conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant, so the initial momentum of the system (before the separation) must equal the final momentum of the system (after the separation). However, without knowing the mass of both objects, it is not possible to accurately calculate their individual momentums and determine the final momentum of the system. Therefore, more information is needed in order to solve this problem.
 

FAQ: Conservation of Linear Momentum

What is the principle of conservation of linear momentum?

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time, regardless of any external forces acting upon it. This means that the initial momentum of a system must equal the final momentum of the system after a given event or interaction.

How is linear momentum defined?

Linear momentum, also known as translational momentum, is a measure of an object's motion. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. In equation form, it is expressed as p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

What factors affect the conservation of linear momentum?

The conservation of linear momentum is affected by the mass and velocity of objects within a system. The greater the mass or velocity of an object, the greater its momentum. Additionally, external forces and interactions, such as collisions, can also affect the conservation of linear momentum.

Why is the conservation of linear momentum important?

The conservation of linear momentum is important because it is a fundamental principle in physics that helps explain the behavior of objects in motion. It allows scientists to predict the outcome of interactions between objects and understand the laws of motion.

Can the conservation of linear momentum be violated?

No, the conservation of linear momentum is a fundamental law of physics and cannot be violated. In a closed system, the total momentum must remain constant. However, in some situations, it may appear that momentum is not conserved due to external forces or interactions not accounted for in the system. But overall, the principle of conservation of linear momentum always holds true.

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