Conservation of momentum problem in variable.

In summary, Tarzan (mass M) swings from a vine and picks up Jane (mass m) at the bottom of the arc in a perfectly inelastic collision. They reach a vertical height h, and we can find a relation between h and H by using conservation of energy and momentum.
  • #1
CandyApples
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Homework Statement


Tarzan mass M swings from a vine from rest at height H. At the bottom of the arc he picks up Jane of mass m in a perfectly inelastic collision. They reach a vertical height h. How far vertically above h is H?

Homework Equations


Pi = Pf
R = [tex]\Sigma[/tex]mr/[tex]\Sigma[/tex]m

The Attempt at a Solution


Using conservation of momentum:
Mv1 = (M + m)v2
Center of mass:
(MH + (m+M)h)/(m + M)

I feel as though these must somehow be related to find the distance, but after looking for quite some time now, no obvious correlations are coming. I would appreciate any help in getting me in the right direction. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
CandyApples said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Using conservation of momentum:
Mv1 = (M + m)v2

So we can find v2 in terms of v1.

Can you find v1 in terms of H ? (think energy)

At the bottom of the arc, Tarzan has 0 potential energy and only kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy to the height h.

Can you find a relation between h and H now?
 
  • #3
Yes it is now much easier, thank you so much.
 

FAQ: Conservation of momentum problem in variable.

What is conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time. This means that the total amount of momentum before an event must be equal to the total amount of momentum after the event.

What is a variable in a conservation of momentum problem?

In a conservation of momentum problem, a variable is an unknown quantity that needs to be solved for in order to fully understand the system. This variable could represent the velocity, mass, or momentum of an object in the system.

How do you solve a conservation of momentum problem with variables?

To solve a conservation of momentum problem with variables, you need to use the principle of conservation of momentum and apply it to each individual object in the system. This will create a set of equations that can be solved simultaneously to find the value of the variable.

What factors can affect the conservation of momentum in a variable problem?

In a variable conservation of momentum problem, the factors that can affect the conservation of momentum include external forces acting on the system, the mass and velocity of the objects, and the type of collision (elastic or inelastic) taking place.

Why is conservation of momentum important in physics?

Conservation of momentum is important in physics because it is a fundamental law that helps us understand and predict the behavior of objects in motion. It is also a key principle in many branches of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.

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