Conservative forces and Mechanical Energy

In summary, a 750-kg automobile moving at 20.0 m/s at a height of 5.0 m above the bottom of a hill runs out of gasoline and coasts down the hill before coming to rest. Ignoring frictional forces and air resistance, the highest position the car reaches above the bottom of the hill is 25.4 m. This is calculated using the equations E1=E2 and 1/2mv^2+mgy=1/2mv^2+mgy.
  • #1
bjudia
3
0
1. A 750-kg automobile is moving at 20.0 m/s at a height
of 5.0 m above the bottom of a hill when it runs out of
gasoline. The car coasts down the hill and then continues
coasting up the other side until it comes to rest.
Ignoring frictional forces and air resistance, what is the
value of h, the highest position the car reaches above
the bottom of the hill?a




2. E1=E2 or K1 + U1 = K2 + U2



3. 1/2mv2+mgy=1/2mv2+mgy

1/2(750kg)(20m/s)2+(750kg)(9.8m/s2)(5m)=1/2(750kg)(0m/s)2+(750kg)(9.8m/s2)(Y)

I got y=25.41m or 25m with correct sig figs is that correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
looks good to me. nice work. You could put in another sig fig in your answer, but I guess it can't be bad to over-estimate the error.
 

FAQ: Conservative forces and Mechanical Energy

1. What is the definition of a conservative force?

A conservative force is a type of force that, when acting on an object, does not depend on the path taken by the object. This means that the work done by the force is independent of the path and only depends on the initial and final positions of the object.

2. Can you provide examples of conservative forces?

Some examples of conservative forces include gravity, electrostatic force, and magnetic force. These forces do not dissipate energy and the work done by them is dependent only on the initial and final positions of the object.

3. How are conservative forces related to potential energy?

Conservative forces are related to potential energy because they are responsible for changing the potential energy of an object. As an object moves in a conservative force field, its potential energy either increases or decreases depending on the direction of the movement.

4. What is the principle of conservation of mechanical energy?

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that in a system where only conservative forces are present, the total mechanical energy (the sum of kinetic and potential energy) remains constant. This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another.

5. How is mechanical energy related to work?

Mechanical energy is related to work because work is the transfer of energy from one form to another. When a force does work on an object, it either increases or decreases the object's kinetic or potential energy, thus changing its mechanical energy.

Back
Top