Constant Acceleration Automobile

In summary, the problem asks for the distance and speed of an automobile that starts with a constant acceleration of 2.1 m/s^2 and overtakes a truck that is 10.2 m down the road and traveling at a constant speed of 8.5 m/s. Using the equation s(t) = 1/2 a * t^2 + v0 * t + s0, the solution is found to be 88.1 meters after 9.16 seconds, with a speed of 19.2 m/s.
  • #1
AnkhUNC
91
0
[SOLVED] Constant Acceleration

Homework Statement



At the instant the traffic light turns green, an automobile starts with a constant acceleration a of 2.1 m/s^2. At the same instant a truck is 10.2 m down the road and traveling with a constant speed of 8.5 m/s. (a) How far beyond the traffic signal will the automobile overtake the truck? (b) How fast will the automobile be traveling at that instant?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



s(t) = 1/2 a * t^2 + v0 * t + s0
a = acceleration
v0 = initial speed
s0 = initial position


Being for the truck
a = 0 m/s^2
v0 = 8.5 m/s
s0 = 10.2 m
and being for the car
a = 2.1 m/s^2
v0 = 0 m/s
s0 = 0 m
the equation will be:
8.5 m/s * t + 10.2 m = (There is a 1/2 here right?) (1/2)2.1 m/s^2 * t^2

Solving this I get 9.156s which is apparently incorrect.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I believe the equation you set up is correct. Can you show your math?
 
  • #3
Well the math is kinda already there QQ I just plugged it into quadratic equation.
 
  • #4
OK I got it!

s(9.16) = 1/2 (2.1) * (9.16)^2 = 88.1 meters

and after 9.16 seconds, it is traveling
v = at
v = 2.1(9.16) = 19.2 m/s
 
  • #5
Awesome! Good job!
 

FAQ: Constant Acceleration Automobile

What is a constant acceleration automobile?

A constant acceleration automobile is a type of vehicle that maintains a consistent rate of change in its velocity over time. This means that its speed increases by the same amount in each unit of time.

How does a constant acceleration automobile work?

A constant acceleration automobile works by using a combination of engine power and friction to maintain a steady increase in speed. The engine provides the necessary force to overcome the resistance of friction and propel the vehicle forward.

What are the advantages of a constant acceleration automobile?

One advantage of a constant acceleration automobile is that it can reach high speeds in a shorter amount of time compared to a vehicle with varying acceleration. This can be useful for merging onto highways or passing other vehicles.

Are there any disadvantages of a constant acceleration automobile?

One potential disadvantage of a constant acceleration automobile is that it may use more fuel than a vehicle with variable acceleration. This is because the engine is constantly working to maintain a steady increase in speed.

How does a constant acceleration automobile differ from a constant velocity automobile?

A constant acceleration automobile is capable of changing its velocity over time, while a constant velocity automobile maintains a consistent speed. This means that a constant acceleration automobile will eventually reach a higher speed than a constant velocity automobile.

Similar threads

Back
Top