Constructive Interference from Speakers on an x-axis

In summary, the conversation involved discussing the maximum amplitude produced and setting up an expression for combined wave equations. There was also some confusion over solving for the distance one of the speakers can be moved, but after some attempts, the correct answer was reached. The initial mistake may have been due to not converting degrees to radians when calculating the difference in phase constant.
  • #1
ab200
13
3
Homework Statement
Two speakers, A and B, are at the same point on an x-axis and each emits sound with a wavelength of 0.25 m. Speaker B's phase constant is 260 degrees larger than speaker A's phase constant and each produces an amplitude of 10 Pa.

What is the minimum distance you can move speaker A to achieve constructive interference along the x-axis? Give a positive answer regardless of direction, in m.
Relevant Equations
ΔΦ/2π = Δx/λ + ΔΦo/2π = m , m = 0,1,2,3...
The first part of this question asks for the maximum amplitude produced, which I found to be 12.86 Pa. I was able to set up the expression for the combined wave equations.

However, I am struggling to understand how to set up and solve an expression to find the distance I could move one of the speakers. I have wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, as well as difference in phase constant. Am I solving for phase difference?
 
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  • #2
ab200 said:
Am I solving for phase difference?
It's not entirely clear what you mean by that. Please post an attempt based on that approach. An attempt is required by forum rules anyway, and it will clarify what you have in mind.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
It's not entirely clear what you mean by that. Please post an attempt based on that approach. An attempt is required by forum rules anyway, and it will clarify what you have in mind.
I apologize — after working on it again I arrived at the correct answer. I’m not entirely sure what I did the first time, but I suspect I didn’t convert degrees into radians when calculating difference in initial phase.
 
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FAQ: Constructive Interference from Speakers on an x-axis

What is constructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two or more waves overlap and combine to form a wave with a larger amplitude. This happens when the waves are in phase, meaning their peaks and troughs align.

How do you achieve constructive interference with speakers on an x-axis?

To achieve constructive interference with speakers on an x-axis, the sound waves emitted by the speakers must be in phase. This can be done by ensuring the speakers are equidistant from the point where you want to observe constructive interference, or by adjusting the phase of the sound signals emitted by the speakers.

What factors affect constructive interference between speakers?

Several factors affect constructive interference between speakers, including the distance between the speakers, the frequency of the sound waves, the phase relationship of the sound signals, and the position of the observation point along the x-axis.

Can constructive interference be achieved at multiple points along the x-axis?

Yes, constructive interference can occur at multiple points along the x-axis. These points are determined by the wavelength of the sound waves and the distance between the speakers. At these points, the path difference between the waves from the two speakers is an integer multiple of the wavelength.

What is the mathematical condition for constructive interference?

The mathematical condition for constructive interference is that the path difference between the sound waves from the two speakers must be an integer multiple of the wavelength. Mathematically, this is expressed as \( \Delta d = n\lambda \), where \( \Delta d \) is the path difference, \( \lambda \) is the wavelength, and \( n \) is an integer (0, 1, 2, ...).

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