Continuous probability distribution

In summary, the use of continuous probability distribution is essential in many fields, including physics, psychology, and business. It is also used in digital transmission to analyze noise resistance and minimize bit error rate in receivers.
  • #1
JamieLam
6
0
Hi, I'm not sure if this has been brought up before. I'm a non-mathematician. I like to know what's the use of continuous probability distribution. Is there any use for it, is it merely a mathematical object or has it real(practical uses for it) If there are practical uses for it, what is it been use for? Thank you very much
 
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  • #2
JamieLam said:
Hi, I'm not sure if this has been brought up before. I'm a non-mathematician. I like to know what's the use of continuous probability distribution. Is there any use for it, is it merely a mathematical object or has it real(practical uses for it) If there are practical uses for it, what is it been use for? Thank you very much

Wellcome on MHB JamieLam!...

Basically there are two types of random variables. One type is a r.v. that assume a discrete set of values [i.e. the result of coin toss where, for example, You consider r=1 the head and r=-1 the tail...] and they are described by a discrete probability function. Another type of r.v. can assume a continous set of values [i.e. the temperature of a room that can assume any value of $\displaystyle T_{min} \le T \le T_{max}$...] and they are described by a continous probability function... Kind regards $\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #3
JamieLam said:
Hi, I'm not sure if this has been brought up before. I'm a non-mathematician. I like to know what's the use of continuous probability distribution. Is there any use for it, is it merely a mathematical object or has it real(practical uses for it) If there are practical uses for it, what is it been use for? Thank you very much

One of the continuous distributions is the so called normal distribution, which is shaped like a bell curve.
The normal distribution is extensively applied in many, many sciences, including physics, psychology, and business.
 
  • #4
I like Serena said:
One of the continuous distributions is the so called normal distribution, which is shaped like a bell curve.
The normal distribution is extensively applied in many, many sciences, including physics, psychology, and business.

Thank you Chisigma and I like Serena for the warm welcome and kind guidance, for r.v. that has a discrete set of values, I understand that for real life examples are like dice and coins. Is there any uses for r.v. that uses continuous probability function for real life? I mean I assume there are but I personally do not know any. If you know, please say. Thanks!
 
  • #5
A suggestive example comes from my experience in the field of digital transmission, i.e. the medium that supports for You Internet, Smartphone, GPS and other modern services. The transmitted signal s(t) is a sequence of symbols, one any T seconds and the sequence is recovered sampling in appropiate way the received signal any T seconds. The received signal r(t) is the sum of an highly attenuated reply of the transmitted signal and thermal noise of the electonic circuits of the reciever so that can be written as...

[FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]r[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300]([/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]t[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]=[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]a[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]s[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300]([/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]t[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]+[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]n[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300]([/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]t[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]([/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]1[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][/FONT]

Now n(t) is a continuos r.v. that is described in term of continuous probability function. If for example thye tramsitted signal is a sequence of binary symbols, each with possible values + 1 or - 1, if in the sampling time t the istantaneous value of the noise n(t) overcomes s(t), then You have an erroneous recovered symbol, i.e. a trasmitted 1 is sampled as -1 or vice versa. In the figure You can see a binary received signal corrupted by noise...

http://ddpozwy746ijz.cloudfront.net/c1/78/i83392705._szw380h285_.jpg

A very important design target in a radio or optical digital receiver is to minimize the bit error rate and an essential role to meet that is the statistical analysis of noise resistance of the receiver...

Kind regards

[FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic]χ[/FONT][/FONT] [FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]σ[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300][/FONT]
 
  • #6
chisigma said:
A suggestive example comes from my experience in the field of digital transmission, i.e. the medium that supports for You Internet, Smartphone, GPS and other modern services. The transmitted signal s(t) is a sequence of symbols, one any T seconds and the sequence is recovered sampling in appropiate way the received signal any T seconds. The received signal r(t) is the sum of an highly attenuated reply of the transmitted signal and thermal noise of the electonic circuits of the reciever so that can be written as...

[FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]r[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300]([/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]t[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]=[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]a[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]s[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300]([/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]t[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]+[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]n[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300]([/FONT][/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]t[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]([/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main]1[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main])[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=7253d757afc94e7c081a2160#081300][/FONT]

Now n(t) is a continuos r.v. that is described in term of continuous probability function. If for example thye tramsitted signal is a sequence of binary symbols, each with possible values + 1 or - 1, if in the sampling time t the istantaneous value of the noise n(t) overcomes s(t), then You have an erroneous recovered symbol, i.e. a trasmitted 1 is sampled as -1 or vice versa. In the figure You can see a binary received signal corrupted by noise...

http://ddpozwy746ijz.cloudfront.net/c1/78/i83392705._szw380h285_.jpg

A very important design target in a radio or optical digital receiver is to minimize the bit error rate and an essential role to meet that is the statistical analysis of noise resistance of the receiver...

Kind regards

[FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300][FONT=MathJax_Math-italic]χ[/FONT][/FONT] [FONT=MathJax_Math-italic][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300]σ[/FONT][/FONT][FONT=ea9bd3dac1f0b279081a2160#081300][/FONT]

Thanks for the information. If you have more examples of the use of continuous probability functions used in stuff that laymen commonly used, please say. :)
 
  • #7
The amount of time between two events is often a continuous random variable.

eg the number of seconds elapsed between two busses arriving at the same bus stop could be:
0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
0.000000000000000000000000000002
7.1
or any other arbitrary number
 

FAQ: Continuous probability distribution

What is a continuous probability distribution?

A continuous probability distribution is a mathematical function that describes the probability distribution of a continuous random variable. It assigns probabilities to intervals of values instead of individual values, and the probabilities are represented by the area under the curve of the function.

What is the difference between a continuous and a discrete probability distribution?

A continuous probability distribution is used for continuous random variables, such as measurements that can take on any value within a certain range. A discrete probability distribution is used for discrete random variables, such as counts or whole numbers. In a continuous distribution, the probabilities are represented by the area under the curve, while in a discrete distribution, the probabilities are represented by individual values.

What are some common examples of continuous probability distributions?

Some common examples of continuous probability distributions include the normal distribution, the exponential distribution, and the uniform distribution. These distributions are often used to model real-world phenomena, such as heights and weights of individuals, waiting times, and random variables with equal probabilities.

How is the probability density function (PDF) related to a continuous probability distribution?

The probability density function (PDF) is a mathematical function that describes the relative likelihood of a continuous random variable taking on a particular value. It is used to represent the probability distribution of a continuous random variable and is directly related to the area under the curve of the continuous distribution function.

How can I use a continuous probability distribution in my research or analysis?

Continuous probability distributions are useful in research and analysis because they allow for the calculation of probabilities for a wide range of values. They can be used to model real-world data, make predictions, and estimate the likelihood of certain events or outcomes. They are also used in statistical tests and hypothesis testing to determine the significance of results.

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