MHB Contrapositive Proof: Ints $m$ & $n$ - Even/Odd Combinations

AI Thread Summary
To prove the contrapositive statement, assume one integer, $m$, is even and the other, $n$, is odd. The sum of an even and an odd integer is always odd, which demonstrates that if $m$ and $n$ are not both even or both odd, then $m + n$ cannot be even. This confirms the contrapositive: if $m + n$ is even, then both integers must be either even or odd. Thus, the proof is complete by showing the necessary condition for the original statement.
tmt1
Messages
230
Reaction score
0
For all integers $m$ and $n$, if $m+ n$ is even then $m$ and $n$ are both even or both odd.

For a contrapositive proof, I need to show that for all ints $m$ and $n$ if $m$ and $n$ and not both even and not both odd, then $ m + n $ is not even.

How do I go about doing this?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
The negation of the conclusion is that exactly ONE of $m,n$ is odd.

In a proof of this type, you may assume $m$ is even, and $n$ is odd (or else we may "switch them").

Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to prove that in this case, we have the negation of the premise:

that is, to show that $m+n$ is thus odd.
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Thread 'Imaginary Pythagoras'
I posted this in the Lame Math thread, but it's got me thinking. Is there any validity to this? Or is it really just a mathematical trick? Naively, I see that i2 + plus 12 does equal zero2. But does this have a meaning? I know one can treat the imaginary number line as just another axis like the reals, but does that mean this does represent a triangle in the complex plane with a hypotenuse of length zero? Ibix offered a rendering of the diagram using what I assume is matrix* notation...
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
11K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top