Convergence, differentiable, integrable, sequence of functions

In summary, the question is asking about the convergence, differentiability, and integrability of a sequence of functions defined by f_k(x) = sqrt(k) * x^k * (1 - x) for k = 1,2,... It is important to note the difference between uniform and pointwise convergence. The limit function may be differentiable or integrable depending on certain theorems. The function has two real roots at 0 and 1, and its maximum value on the interval [0,1] is achieved at k > 0.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



For [tex]k = 1,2,\ldots[/tex] define [tex]f_k : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}[/tex]
by [tex]f_k(x) = \sqrt{k} x^k (1 - x)[/tex]. Does [tex]\{ f_k \}[/tex] converge? In
what sense? Is the limit integrable? Differentiable?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to approach this question. How can I determine if the sequence converges? What are the theorems to dertermine if the limit is differentiable or integrable?
 
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  • #2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_convergence

In particular, note the difference between uniform convergence and pointwise convergence under Definition: Notes (this answers the convergence in what sense question). Look under Applications to see the theorems that guarantee that the limit function is differentiable or integrable.
 
  • #3
Well, look at f_k carefully: it has exactly two real roots no matter what k is: zero and 1. What is happening outside of the interval [0,1]?

Inside the interval, it's a little more interesting. On the interval [0,1], for arbitrary k > 0 where does f_k achieve its maximum value, and what is that maximum value?
 

Related to Convergence, differentiable, integrable, sequence of functions

1. What does "convergence" mean in mathematics?

In mathematics, convergence refers to the behavior of a sequence or a function as its input values approach a certain value or limit. In other words, it describes how a sequence or function approaches a specific value or behavior as its input values get closer and closer to a particular value.

2. What is the difference between a "differentiable" and "non-differentiable" function?

A differentiable function is one that can be differentiated, or has a well-defined derivative, at every point in its domain. A non-differentiable function, on the other hand, does not have a well-defined derivative at one or more points in its domain. This means that the slope of a differentiable function can be determined at any point, while the slope of a non-differentiable function may break down at certain points.

3. What does it mean for a function to be "integrable"?

An integrable function is one that can be integrated, or has a well-defined integral, over a specific interval. This means that the area under the curve of the function can be calculated using integration techniques. A non-integrable function, on the other hand, does not have a well-defined integral over a given interval.

4. What is the significance of a "sequence of functions" in mathematics?

A sequence of functions is a series of functions that are indexed by natural numbers, where each function in the series is defined on a specific domain. These sequences can be used to study the behavior of functions over a series of inputs, and can also help in understanding the convergence, differentiability, or integrability of these functions.

5. Can a function be both differentiable and integrable?

Yes, a function can be both differentiable and integrable. In fact, differentiability and integrability are closely related concepts, as a differentiable function is also integrable. However, there are some functions that are integrable but not differentiable, and vice versa.

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