Convergence of C[0,2*pi] with f(x)=sin(x) and sup|f(x)|=1

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In summary, the supremum of the function f(x)=sin(x) for all values in the interval [0,2*pi] is 1, as both sin(x) and cos(x) have a maximum value of 1 in this interval. This is determined by taking the maximum value of |f(x)| for all values of x in the interval. In this case, the maximum occurs at x=pi/2 and 3*pi/2.
  • #1
bugatti79
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Folks,

For C[0,2*pi] and given a function f(x)=sin(x) the supremum |f(x)|=max|f(x)| for x in [a,b]

I calculate the sup|f(x)| to be = 0 but my notes say 1. The latter answer would be the case if f(x) was cos(x)...right?
 
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  • #2
With both sin(x) and cos(x), the supremum is 1. Can you explain how you found 0 as answer??
 
  • #3
micromass said:
With both sin(x) and cos(x), the supremum is 1. Can you explain how you found 0 as answer??

I thought you take the highest evaluation resulting from either sin(0) and sin(2*pi)? Both are 0...?
 
  • #4
No, you take |f(x)| for all values in [itex][0,2\pi][/itex]. And you take the maximum for all those values x. So the maximum can also occur at 1/2 or 1 or whatever.
 
  • #5
micromass said:
No, you take |f(x)| for all values in [itex][0,2\pi][/itex]. And you take the maximum for all those values x. So the maximum can also occur at 1/2 or 1 or whatever.

ahh right...you consider all values from 0 to 2pi on the real line and it is sin(pi/2) in this case?

Thanks
 
  • #6
bugatti79 said:
ahh right...you consider all values from 0 to 2pi on the real line and it is sin(pi/2) in this case?

Thanks

Yes, both at [itex]\pi/2[/itex] as at [itex]3\pi/2[/itex] is the maximum reached.
 
  • #7
Thanks,

Warning noted.
 

FAQ: Convergence of C[0,2*pi] with f(x)=sin(x) and sup|f(x)|=1

What is convergence in C[a,b]?

Convergence in C[a,b] refers to the convergence of a sequence of functions in the space of continuous functions on a closed interval [a,b]. It means that as the index of the sequence increases, the functions in the sequence approach a limiting function in the space of continuous functions.

How is convergence in C[a,b] different from pointwise convergence?

Convergence in C[a,b] is stronger than pointwise convergence, as it not only requires the functions to approach a limiting function at every point in the interval, but also that the limiting function is itself a continuous function. Pointwise convergence only requires that the functions approach a limiting value at each point, without any restrictions on the limiting value being a continuous function.

What are some common examples of sequences that converge in C[a,b]?

Sequences of polynomial functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions are all common examples of sequences that converge in C[a,b]. These sequences approach a continuous function in the space of continuous functions on the interval [a,b].

How is convergence in C[a,b] related to uniform convergence?

Convergence in C[a,b] is a form of uniform convergence, meaning that the convergence is independent of the specific point in the interval. In other words, the rate of convergence is the same at every point in the interval [a,b]. This is in contrast to pointwise convergence, where the rate of convergence can vary at different points.

What is the significance of convergence in C[a,b] in mathematics?

Convergence in C[a,b] is important in many areas of mathematics, including analysis, differential equations, and numerical analysis. It allows us to approximate complicated functions with simpler functions that are easier to work with. It also helps us to understand the behavior of sequences of functions and their limiting functions in various mathematical contexts.

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