Convergence of subseries of the harmonic series

In summary, the conversation is about proving that by eliminating infinitely many terms of the harmonic series, the remaining subseries can be made to converge to any positive real numbers. The method suggested involves starting with a sum of 1 and gradually adding smaller terms until the sum approaches the desired value from the left hand side. This approach is aided by the fact that the terms of the harmonic series tend to zero. It is also noted that if this is true, it would imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers.
  • #1
hnbc1
5
0
I need to show that the by eliminating infinitely many terms of the harmonic series, the remaining subseries can be made to converge to any positive real numbers.

I have no clue to prove this. I know harmonic series diverges really slowly, will this fact come into play?

Thank you very much!
 
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  • #2
say you want to sum to L, consider something like the following:

if [itex]1 < L [/itex], start sum [itex] S(1) = 1 [/itex], otherwise [itex] S = 0[/itex]
now if
if [itex]S(1)+ \frac{1}{2} < L[/itex] sum [itex] S(2) = S(1)+\frac{1}{2} [/itex], otherwise [itex] S(2) = S(1)[/itex]

and consider carrying on this process...
 
  • #3
as you mentioned this is helped by the fact the terms of the harmonic series tend to zero, so as your sum approaches the required value form the left hand side, you can always find terms smaller than the remaining gap
 
  • #4
Thanks, lanedance.
I think the idea is pretty straightforward, but I need more efforts to prove it. I'll figure it out, thank you!
 
  • #5
If this is true, wouldn't it imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers?
 
  • #6
Char. Limit said:
If this is true, wouldn't it imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers?

As an infinite sum of reciprocals yes.
 
  • #7
I think so.
 

FAQ: Convergence of subseries of the harmonic series

What is the harmonic series?

The harmonic series is an infinite series of the form 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ...

What is a subseries of the harmonic series?

A subseries of the harmonic series is a series that is formed by taking a subset of terms from the original harmonic series, while maintaining the same order of terms.

What is convergence?

Convergence refers to the behavior of a sequence or series where the terms become closer and closer to a fixed value as the number of terms increase. If the terms approach a specific value, the series is said to converge.

Can subseries of the harmonic series converge?

Yes, subseries of the harmonic series can converge if the terms in the subseries approach a finite value as the number of terms increase. However, not all subseries of the harmonic series will converge.

How is the convergence of subseries of the harmonic series determined?

The convergence of subseries of the harmonic series can be determined by using various convergence tests, such as the ratio test or the integral test. These tests can determine if the terms in the subseries approach a finite value or if the subseries diverges.

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