Convergence Proof of Sequence a_n b_n to 0

In summary, The problem states that {a_n} is a sequence that converges to 0, and {b_n} is a sequence. The task is to prove that the sequence a_n b_n also converges to 0. The attempt at a solution involves using the definition of convergence to show that for any \epsilon > 0, there exists an n such that the terms of a_n b_n are less than \epsilon for all n greater than that value. However, upon closer examination, it is found that the sequence does not converge to 0, but rather does not converge at all. This could be due to an error in the problem itself.
  • #1
applied
5
0
Hi,

I'm doing some homework from my analysis class. I honestly have no idea where to start. Any help would be appreciated.

Homework Statement



Let [itex]{a_n}[/itex] be a sequence that converges to 0, and let [itex]{b_n}[/itex] be a sequence. Prove that the sequence [itex]a_n b_n[/itex] converges to 0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
If b is the limit of [itex]b_n[/itex] then you can make the terms of [itex]b_n[/itex] as close to b as you want by making n big enough. Also you can make a_n as close to 0 as you like by making n big enough. Now, if [itex]\epsilon > 0[/itex] you want to make the terms of [itex]a_nb_m[/itex] less than [itex]\epsilon[/itex] for large enough n. Now, using what I mentioned above, how can you find an n big enough?
 
  • #3
applied said:
...
Let [itex]{a_n}[/itex] be a sequence that converges to 0, and let [itex]{b_n}[/itex] be a sequence. Prove that the sequence [itex]a_n b_n[/itex] converges to 0.
...
[itex]a_n=\frac{1}{n}[/itex], [itex]b_n=n^2[/itex]
[itex]a_n b_n=n[/itex]

[itex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} a_n=0[/itex]
[itex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} a_n b_n \not= 0[/itex]
 
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  • #4
I need the proof using epsilon. The prof. wants description of every step. its a senior level class
 
  • #5
Robert1986 said:
If b is the limit of [itex]b_n[/itex] then you can make the terms of [itex]b_n[/itex] as close to b as you want by making n big enough. Also you can make a_n as close to 0 as you like by making n big enough. Now, if [itex]\epsilon > 0[/itex] you want to make the terms of [itex]a_nb_m[/itex] less than [itex]\epsilon[/itex] for large enough n. Now, using what I mentioned above, how can you find an n big enough?

no idea
 
  • #6
Try looking more closely at what I wrote.
 
  • #7
it shows, it does not converge
 
  • #8
Whoops! I didn't read the problem carefully. Estro is correct; it does not, in general, converge to anything, much less 0. My apologies!
 
  • #9
Did you copy the problem correctly? If you did, whoever made the problem up made an error.
 

FAQ: Convergence Proof of Sequence a_n b_n to 0

What is convergence proof of sequence a_n b_n to 0?

Convergence proof of sequence a_n b_n to 0 is a mathematical concept used to show that a sequence of numbers, a_n, and another sequence of numbers, b_n, both converge to 0 as n approaches infinity. This means that as n gets larger and larger, both sequences get closer and closer to 0.

Why is convergence proof of sequence a_n b_n to 0 important?

Convergence proof of sequence a_n b_n to 0 is important because it allows us to determine the behavior of infinite series and sequences. It ensures that the sequence converges to a single number rather than oscillating between different values, making it easier to perform calculations and make predictions.

What is the process for proving convergence of a sequence?

The process for proving convergence of a sequence involves showing that the sequence satisfies certain properties, such as being bounded and monotonic, and then using mathematical tools such as the limit comparison test or the squeeze theorem to show that the sequence converges to a specific value.

What are some common ways to show that a sequence a_n b_n converges to 0?

Some common ways to show that a sequence a_n b_n converges to 0 include using the limit comparison test, the ratio test, or the root test. These tests involve comparing the given sequence to a known convergent or divergent sequence, and using their behavior to determine the convergence of the given sequence.

Can a sequence a_n b_n converge to 0 if either sequence a_n or b_n does not converge to 0?

Yes, it is possible for a sequence a_n b_n to converge to 0 even if either sequence a_n or b_n does not converge to 0. This can occur if the sequences are oscillating or have a specific pattern that causes them to cancel each other out, resulting in the overall sequence converging to 0. However, in most cases, both sequences must converge to 0 for the overall sequence to converge to 0.

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