Convergence: Test for Convergence of ∫ sin∅/sqrt(pi-∅) d∅

In summary, the problem involves determining the convergence or divergence of the integral \displaystyle \ \int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{\sin\theta}{\sqrt{\pi-\theta\,}}\,d\theta\ . The solution manual replaces the variable of integration, θ, with the variable x, and shows that within the interval of integration, 0 <= \displaystyle \frac{\sin x}{\sqrt{x}} <= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}. This allows for the use of the Comparison Test to show that the integral converges.
  • #1
whatlifeforme
219
0

Homework Statement


Test for convergence or divergence.


Homework Equations


[itex]\displaystyle\int_0^∏ {\frac{sin∅}{\sqrt{pi-∅}} d∅}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


the solution manual does the following:

pi -∅ = x

[itex]\displaystyle\int_0^pi {\frac{sinx}{\sqrt{x}} d∅}[/itex]


[itex]0 <= \frac{sinx}{\sqrt{x}} <= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} [/itex]

but: sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏
 
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  • #2
whatlifeforme said:

Homework Statement


Test for convergence or divergence.

Homework Equations


[itex]\displaystyle\int_0^\pi {\frac{sin∅}{\sqrt{pi-∅}} d∅}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


the solution manual does the following:

pi -∅ = x

[itex]\displaystyle\int_0^\pi {\frac{sinx}{\sqrt{x}} d∅}[/itex][itex]0 <= \frac{sinx}{\sqrt{x}} <= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} [/itex]

but: sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏
(Use "\theta" in LaTeX for θ and "\pi" for pi.)

Yes, but dx = -dθ , and [itex]\displaystyle \ \ -\int_{a}^{b}f(x)\,dx=\int_{b}^{a}f(x)\,dx[/itex]
 
  • #3
SammyS said:
(Use "\theta" in LaTeX for θ and "\pi" for pi.)

Yes, but dx = -dθ , and [itex]\displaystyle \ \ -\int_{a}^{b}f(x)\,dx=\int_{b}^{a}f(x)\,dx[/itex]

i'm sorry what do you mean?
 
  • #4
whatlifeforme said:
i'm sorry what do you mean?
I thought you were having difficulty understanding why the limits of integration for the integral in x don't go from π to 0 .

OK, then what did you mean by the following?
the solution manual does the following:

pi -∅ = x

[itex]\displaystyle\int_0^pi {\frac{sinx}{\sqrt{x}} d∅}[/itex]


[itex]0 <= \frac{sinx}{\sqrt{x}} <= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} [/itex]

but: sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏​
Especially the statement following the word "but" .
 
  • #5
they are replacing (∏ - ∅) by x (which is greater than which is essentially a replacement for ∅.

in other words:

sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏

but when (∅> ∏): sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅)

how does this apply on the integral of the problem. *checked* oopps.

the interval is from 0 to pi, so sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏ applies.
 
  • #6
whatlifeforme said:
they are replacing (∏ - ∅) by x (which is greater than which is essentially a replacement for ∅.

in other words:

sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏

but when (∅> ∏): sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅)

how does this apply on the integral of the problem. *checked* oopps.

the interval is from 0 to pi, so sqrt( ∏ - ∅) > sqrt(∅) when ∅< ∏ applies.
Oops is right, but you continue writing incorrect statements. (Also, please use θ, not the symbol for the empty set, ∅ .)

If θ = π/2 , then [itex]\displaystyle \ \sqrt{\pi-\theta\,}=\sqrt{\theta\,}\ .[/itex]

If 0 < θ < π/2, then [itex]\displaystyle \ \sqrt{\pi-\theta\,}>\sqrt{\theta\,}\ .[/itex]

If π/2 < θ < π, then [itex]\displaystyle \ \sqrt{\pi-\theta\,}<\sqrt{\theta\,}\ .[/itex]

However, I don't see what any of this has to do with your problem.
 

FAQ: Convergence: Test for Convergence of ∫ sin∅/sqrt(pi-∅) d∅

What is the purpose of the "Convergence" test for this integral?

The purpose of the "Convergence" test is to determine whether the given integral, ∫ sin∅/sqrt(pi-∅) d∅, will converge or diverge. This is important in mathematics and physics as it helps us understand the behavior of the integral and its solution.

How is the "Convergence" test performed for this integral?

The "Convergence" test for this integral involves evaluating the integral using various methods, such as substitution, integration by parts, or comparison with known integrals. The goal is to find a method that will give a definite solution for the integral, indicating whether it will converge or diverge.

What are the conditions for convergence in this test?

In order for the integral to converge, the integrand must approach zero as the variable approaches infinity. Additionally, the integral must not have any points of discontinuity or infinite discontinuities within its limits of integration.

How do you know if the integral will diverge?

If the integrand does not approach zero as the variable approaches infinity, or if there are any points of discontinuity or infinite discontinuities within the limits of integration, the integral will diverge. This means that the integral does not have a definite solution and its value cannot be determined.

Are there any special cases where the "Convergence" test may not apply?

Yes, there are certain cases where the "Convergence" test may not apply. For example, if the integrand is oscillatory or has a singularity at one of the limits of integration, the test may not accurately determine the convergence or divergence of the integral. In these cases, other methods must be used to evaluate the integral.

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