Convergent Series Homework: For What Values of p Does It Converge?

In summary, the conversation discusses the convergence of the series [1/1^p - 1/2^p + 1/3^p - 1/4^p +...], specifically for what values of p it converges. It is believed that the series converges for all p \in N because the sequence of a_n's is nonincreasing and converges to 0. To show this, the alternating series theorem can be used, which requires showing that |a_n| \leq |a_{n-1}| and that the sequence of a_n's converges to 0. The proof for this involves finding a N large enough so that a_n < \epsilon for all n>N.
  • #1
tarheelborn
123
0

Homework Statement



For what values of p does the series [1/1^p - 1/2^p + 1/3^p - 1/4^p +... converge?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I believe that this series converges for all p \in N because the sequence of a_n's is nonincreasing and converges to 0. I am not quite sure, however, to show that it converges to 0. I know that the sequence 1/n converges to 0 and I know that p is fixed, but I don't know how to massage that information into what I need. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
If the series is alternating, then you only need to show that [tex] |a_n| \leq |a_{n-1}| [/tex] and that the sequence of ans converges to zero.

A sequence converges to zero if for any positive real number [tex] \epsilon [/tex], you can find a N large enough so that [tex] a_n < \epsilon [/tex] for all n>N.
 
  • #3
Right; I understand the epsilon proof and the theorem related to alternating series. Although I know it sounds really dumb, I am having trouble finding N.
 
  • #4
[tex] \frac{1}{N^p} = \epsilon. [/tex]

Now, for certain kinds of p you can always find an N for every epsilon.
 
  • #5
I was thinking for p >= 0. Thank you so much.
 

FAQ: Convergent Series Homework: For What Values of p Does It Converge?

What is a convergent series?

A convergent series is a mathematical series in which the terms of the series approach a finite limit as the number of terms increases. In other words, as more terms are added to the series, the sum of the series gets closer and closer to a specific number.

Why is it important to determine the convergence of a series?

Determining the convergence of a series is important because it allows us to understand the behavior of the series and whether or not it will have a finite sum. This information is crucial in many areas of mathematics and science, such as in calculus and engineering.

What is the purpose of the "p" value in determining convergence?

The "p" value represents the power of the terms in a series. It is used to determine the convergence of a series through the p-series test, which states that a series with terms of the form 1/n^p will converge if p is greater than 1 and diverge if p is less than or equal to 1.

How do you determine the convergence of a series for a specific value of p?

To determine the convergence of a series for a specific value of p, you can use the p-series test or other convergence tests such as the comparison test or the ratio test. These tests involve evaluating the limit of the series and comparing it to known convergent or divergent series.

What are some applications of convergent series in real life?

Convergent series have many applications in real life, such as in finance, where they are used to calculate compound interest and in physics, where they are used to model natural phenomena. Additionally, convergent series are used in computer science for algorithms and in statistics for data analysis and forecasting.

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