- #1
Dex_
- 3
- 0
- Homework Statement
- I'm trying to answer this question from my particle physics lab, I can obtain the equation quite easily by using the definition of the force as rate of change of momentum and equating it to the Lorentz force, but I cannot get the factor of 0.3 from unit conversions. I've also attached the experimental diagram of the problem.
"Show that, for a dipole magnetic field in y direction and an initial momentum in
z direction, the change in the x component of the momentum in units of GeV/c is given
by
$$\Delta p_{x} = 0.3 q \int B_{y} dz$$
with ##q## the particle charge in units of e. You may assume that ##p_{z} \gg p_x##."
p.s - sorry if my post is formatted wrong this is my first homework post, pleass point out my mistakes in the replies.
- Relevant Equations
- ##c = 3 \times 10^{8} m \, s^{-1}##
##GeV = 1.602 \times 10^{-10} J##
For the right hand side I expressed each of the quantities in SI units,
$$C \cdot \frac{kg}{A \cdot s^{2}} \cdot m$$
Then substitute newtons in as ##N = kg \cdot ms^{-2}## and we get,
$$C \cdot \frac{N}{A \cdot m} \cdot m$$
Using the definition of work as ##J = N \cdot m## and Amperes as ##C \cdot s^{-1}## we get,
$$ C \cdot \frac{J}{C \cdot s^{-1} \cdot m^{2}} \cdot m $$
Then after cancelling we are left with,
$$\frac{J}{m \, s^{-1}}$$
To convert from Joules to GeV we divide by ##1.602 \times 10^{-10}## and to get it into units of c we multiply by ##3 \times 10^{8}##.
However the factor I am left with is,
$1.875 \times 10^{18}$
I can actually see how we could get the 0.3 if we divide ##3 \times 10^{8}## by ##10^{9}##, but I don't see how to get there. I also don't see how the units of charge in terms of ##e## helps if charge is being cancelled out anyways.
$$C \cdot \frac{kg}{A \cdot s^{2}} \cdot m$$
Then substitute newtons in as ##N = kg \cdot ms^{-2}## and we get,
$$C \cdot \frac{N}{A \cdot m} \cdot m$$
Using the definition of work as ##J = N \cdot m## and Amperes as ##C \cdot s^{-1}## we get,
$$ C \cdot \frac{J}{C \cdot s^{-1} \cdot m^{2}} \cdot m $$
Then after cancelling we are left with,
$$\frac{J}{m \, s^{-1}}$$
To convert from Joules to GeV we divide by ##1.602 \times 10^{-10}## and to get it into units of c we multiply by ##3 \times 10^{8}##.
However the factor I am left with is,
$1.875 \times 10^{18}$
I can actually see how we could get the 0.3 if we divide ##3 \times 10^{8}## by ##10^{9}##, but I don't see how to get there. I also don't see how the units of charge in terms of ##e## helps if charge is being cancelled out anyways.
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