Conversion of particle fluence to Krad

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In summary, the conversation discusses the conversion of radiation dosage from particles per square centimeter to rad or kilorad or gray. It is mentioned that the dosage is typically measured in energy absorbed per kilogram of matter and assumptions need to be made about the material and absorption. The conversation also mentions specific examples of proton and electron fluence and their corresponding dosages in terms of Krad or gray. The person is seeking clarification on how to relate these figures and mentions a paper related to a specific detector.
  • #1
lekshmi
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suppose in a radiation environment , the radiation dosage is given in terms of no: of particles per square centimeter, how will we convert it in terms of rad or kilorad or gray?
For eg: let the proton fluence be 6.2 X 10^11 /cm^2. the energy is 50 MeV. how can we express it in terms of Krad?
 
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  • #2
I thought those doses where [energy absorbed per kilogram of matter]

e.g 1 Gray = 1J/1kg matter

So one has to make assumptions on what is happening to that radiation fluence, assuming that it impinges on water and that it is fully absorbed or whatever.
 
  • #3
actually i am dealing with the radiation effects of certain materials like InGaAs pin photodetector. in 1 square centimeter of that material proton fluence of 6X10^11 particles are falling.i want to get the dosage in terms of Krad or gray. In one paper it was given that 6.2 X 10 ^11 protons/ cm^2 of energy 50 MeV corresponds to 100 krad.
similarly 2 MeV electrons of fluence 4.1 X10^12 corresponds to 100 Krad.
and 100 MeV electrons of fluence 3.3 X 10^12 also corresponds to 100 krad.
how can i relate all these figures?
 
  • #4
what paper? a paper related to that particular detector?

6.2 X 10 ^11 protons/ cm^2 of energy 50 MeV is 5 Joules/cm^2

I mean, the dosage is measured in energy per mass, and it is material dependent.
 

FAQ: Conversion of particle fluence to Krad

What is particle fluence?

Particle fluence refers to the number of particles that pass through a unit area within a given time period. It is measured in particles per square centimeter (cm2) and is used to quantify the amount of radiation exposure.

What is Krad?

Krad (Kilo-Rad) is a unit of radiation dose, which measures the amount of energy absorbed by a material from ionizing radiation. It is equivalent to 1000 rads, and is commonly used in scientific research and industrial settings.

How is particle fluence converted to Krad?

The conversion of particle fluence to Krad depends on the type of radiation and the material being exposed. The conversion factor is determined by multiplying the particle fluence by the energy deposited in the material per unit mass. This factor is known as the radiation quality factor and varies for different types of radiation.

Why is it important to convert particle fluence to Krad?

Converting particle fluence to Krad is important because it allows scientists to accurately measure and compare the amount of radiation exposure for different types of radiation. This is essential for understanding the potential health effects of radiation and for setting safety standards in various industries.

Are there any limitations to using Krad as a unit of radiation dose?

Yes, there are some limitations to using Krad as a unit of radiation dose. This unit does not take into account the biological effects of radiation, which can vary depending on factors such as the type of tissue being exposed and the duration of exposure. Therefore, it is important to also consider other factors when assessing the potential risks of radiation exposure.

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