Convex Subsets of Ordered Sets: Interval or Ray in Topology?

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In summary, the discussion is about whether a proper subset of an ordered set, Y, that is convex in the set X, is necessarily an interval or a ray in X. The individual attempting the solution initially believes this to be true, but then questions if it holds for empty sets or single point sets. The importance of X being an ordered set is noted.
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Ka Yan
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Homework Statement



Let X be an ordered set. If Y is a proper subset of X that is convex in X, does it follow that Y is an interval or a ray in X?

The Attempt at a Solution



I considered it to be yes.

Since in the ordinary situation, the assertion is obviously valid: check out the real line or the complex plane with dictionary order, in case of Y is not empty.

But I wonder if it holds when Y is an empty set or a set with only a single point.
And besides, I'm not quite sure with my own judgement, since I didn't think of any special situation (if any).
 
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  • #2
Start by looking at the definitions of "interval" and "ray" in X. Then look at the definition of Y being convex in X; does this imply it's an interval or a ray?
 
  • #3
The "X is an ordered set" is important here! That should certainly be considered in the definition of "interval" and "ray".
 

FAQ: Convex Subsets of Ordered Sets: Interval or Ray in Topology?

What is topology?

Topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties and relationships of geometric shapes and spaces. It is concerned with the study of continuous transformations, such as stretching and bending, that do not alter the basic structure of an object.

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