Coordinate space and momentum space

In summary, to solve for psi(x) and show that (delta k * delta x) > 1, you can use the uncertainty principle and your calculations for <x>, <x2>, <k>, and <k2> in coordinate and momentum space. No further transformations are necessary and your calculations are correct. Keep up the good work!
  • #1
Felicity
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Homework Statement



given A(k)=N/(k2+a2) calculate psi(x) and show that

(delta k * delta x) > 1

independent of the choice of a


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated psi(x) to be (N*pi/a)*e-|ax|

Would it be ok to compute <x> and <x2> in coordinate space and <k> and <k2> in momentum space (which gives me simple multiplication for all my operators) and then find (delta x * delta k) using

delta x = sqrt(<(x-<x>)>) and delta k = sqrt(<(k-<k>)>) ?

do i have to transform anything before I do this? How would I do that?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
for your post! It seems like you are on the right track with calculating psi(x) and using the operators to find (delta x * delta k). To show that (delta k * delta x) > 1, you can use the uncertainty principle, which states that (delta x * delta k) >= hbar/2, where hbar is the reduced Planck's constant. Since hbar/2 is a positive constant, this means that (delta x * delta k) > 1 regardless of the choice of a. Therefore, your calculations should be correct and no further transformations are needed. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Coordinate space and momentum space

What is the difference between coordinate space and momentum space?

Coordinate space refers to the physical space in which an object exists, and is described by its position in terms of x, y, and z coordinates. Momentum space, on the other hand, refers to the mathematical representation of an object's momentum, which includes its direction and magnitude. In other words, coordinate space describes where an object is located, while momentum space describes how it is moving.

How are coordinate space and momentum space related?

Coordinate space and momentum space are related through the Fourier transform, which is a mathematical tool used to convert between different representations of a function. In this case, the Fourier transform allows us to convert between the position and momentum representations of an object.

Why is momentum space often used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the behavior of particles is described by wave functions, which are represented in momentum space. This is because the momentum of a particle is a fundamental property that cannot be measured exactly, and is subject to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. By using momentum space, we can more accurately describe the behavior of particles and their interactions.

How are the uncertainty principle and coordinate space related?

The uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. This is because measuring the position of a particle with high precision will necessarily disturb its momentum, and vice versa. Therefore, the uncertainty principle is closely linked to coordinate space, as it limits our ability to precisely measure an object's position in this space.

Are there other types of spaces that are used in physics besides coordinate and momentum space?

Yes, there are many other types of spaces used in physics, such as phase space, Hilbert space, and configuration space. Each of these spaces represents different properties or aspects of a physical system, and they are all interconnected through mathematical transformations. These spaces are essential tools for understanding and describing the behavior of particles and systems in the physical world.

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