Cordial Labeling of 4-Regular Graphs: Seeking Answers

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In summary, the conversation is about a study on cordial labeling of 4-regular graphs. A cordial labeling is a function that assigns labels of 0 or 1 to each vertex and edge of the graph, with certain conditions. The study has been done before and there are algorithms and software packages available to determine and generate cordial labelings for 4-regular graphs.
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Hi! I'm new here, and I'm currently working on our thesis.
Our thesis is about Cordial Labeling of 4-regular graphs.

A function f:V→{0,1} is said to be a cordial labeling if each edge uv has the label │f(u)-f(v)│ such that,
● The number of vertices labeled ‘0’ and the number of vertices labeled ‘1’ differ by at most “one” denoted as ││V1│-│V0││≤1.
● The number of edges labeled ‘0’ and the number of edges labeled ‘1’ differ by at most “one” denoted as ││E1│-│E0││≤1.
A graph which admits cordial labelings is called cordial.If there's someone here who knows if the study has been done before and on how to know if a given 4-regular graph admits a cordial labeling, please do reply.

Thanks in advance to someone who is going to answer.
Your help will be much appreciated.
 
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The study of cordial labeling of 4-regular graphs has been done before. A result by M.F. Price in 1978 states that a 4-regular graph admits a cordial labeling if and only if it is planar. This means that if the given 4-regular graph is planar, then it has a cordial labeling. In order to determine whether or not a given 4-regular graph admits a cordial labeling, there are several algorithms available, such as the algorithm proposed by C.T. Ho¨ner and C.E. Larson in 1979, which determines whether a given 4-regular graph is cordial in polynomial time. There are also other algorithms, such as the algorithm proposed by G.J. Chang and S.C. Kao in 2003, which is more efficient than the previous one. Finally, it is worth noting that there are several software packages available, such as Graphviz, which can be used to automatically generate cordial labelings for 4-regular graphs.
 

FAQ: Cordial Labeling of 4-Regular Graphs: Seeking Answers

What is cordial labeling of 4-regular graphs?

Cordial labeling of 4-regular graphs is a mathematical concept that involves assigning labels to the vertices of a graph in such a way that no two adjacent vertices have the same label, and the difference between the labels of any two vertices that are not adjacent is either the same or differs by one.

Why is cordial labeling important in graph theory?

Cordial labeling has various applications in graph theory, such as in designing efficient communication networks, scheduling problems, and coding theory. It also helps in understanding the structure and properties of 4-regular graphs.

How is a cordial labeling of a 4-regular graph determined?

A cordial labeling of a 4-regular graph can be determined using various methods, such as the sequential approach, recursive approach, and the Gray code approach. These methods involve systematically assigning labels to the vertices of the graph, taking into consideration the cordiality condition.

Can all 4-regular graphs have a cordial labeling?

No, not all 4-regular graphs can have a cordial labeling. It is only possible for certain types of 4-regular graphs, such as cycles, complete bipartite graphs, and certain types of grid graphs. The existence of cordial labeling for other types of 4-regular graphs is still an open problem.

What are some open problems related to cordial labeling of 4-regular graphs?

Some open problems in this area include determining the existence of cordial labeling for all types of 4-regular graphs, finding the minimum number of colors required for a cordial labeling, and extending the concept of cordial labeling to other types of graphs, such as k-regular graphs.

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