Correct statement related to common tangents of circles

In summary, common tangents to circles are lines that touch both circles at exactly one point. There are two types of common tangents: external tangents, which lie outside the circles, and internal tangents, which pass between the circles. The existence and number of common tangents depend on the relative positions and sizes of the circles. If the circles are separate, there are two external and two internal tangents; if they touch externally, there is one external tangent; if they touch internally, there is one internal tangent; and if they overlap, there are no common tangents.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
(external common tangent)[SUP]2[/SUP] = (distance between center)[SUP]2[/SUP] - (R - r)[SUP]2[/SUP]
1716902993535.png


Let R = radius of big circle and r = radius of small circle.

I worked out that ##R \times r=144## but then not sure how to proceed. I also know AB = CD = 24 cm.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
If you draw a diagram with very different radii, you could easily see the right answer.
Also, for answering (i), draw the radius that are perpendicular to the tangents for each circle.
 
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  • #3
Lnewqban said:
If you draw a diagram with very different radii, you could easily see the right answer.
Also, for answering (i), draw the radius that are perpendicular to the tangents for each circle.
I understand. The correct answer is (B).

Thank you very much Lnewqban
 
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  • #4
songoku said:
I understand. The correct answer is (B).

Thank you very much Lnewqban
I am not sure about that answer, songoku.
Is it the official correct one?
 
  • #5
Lnewqban said:
I am not sure about that answer, songoku.
Is it the official correct one?
No, it is not official answer. It is my own answer.

I thought the value of PB and PE will be the same since it is tangent from common point. Same thing for PE and PA so it means that PA = PB = 12 cm.

I used the same reasoning for QD and QE and also QE and QC so QD = QC = 12 cm

Since PE = 12 cm and QE = 12 cm so PQ = 24 cm

Is there something wrong with my working? Thanks
 
  • #6
songoku said:
No, it is not official answer. It is my own answer.

I thought the value of PB and PE will be the same since it is tangent from common point. Same thing for PE and PA so it means that PA = PB = 12 cm.

I used the same reasoning for QD and QE and also QE and QC so QD = QC = 12 cm

Since PE = 12 cm and QE = 12 cm so PQ = 24 cm

Is there something wrong with my working? Thanks
Your reasoning and working are perfect.
Mine were not.
Thank you!

Common tangents of circles.jpg
 
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  • #7
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FAQ: Correct statement related to common tangents of circles

What are common tangents of two circles?

Common tangents of two circles are straight lines that touch both circles at exactly one point without crossing them. There are two types of common tangents: external tangents, which lie outside both circles, and internal tangents, which lie between the circles.

How many common tangents can two circles have?

Two circles can have a maximum of four common tangents: two external tangents and two internal tangents. However, the actual number of common tangents depends on the relative positions and sizes of the circles.

When do two circles have no common tangents?

Two circles have no common tangents when one circle is completely inside the other without touching it. In this case, there are no lines that can touch both circles at a single point.

What is the condition for two circles to have exactly one common tangent?

Two circles have exactly one common tangent when they are tangent to each other at a single point. This occurs either when the circles touch externally (one external tangent) or when one circle is internally tangent to the other (one internal tangent).

Can common tangents be found using the circles' radii and centers?

Yes, common tangents can be determined using the radii and centers of the circles. The distances between the centers and the radii of the circles are used to calculate the existence and types of common tangents through geometric or algebraic methods.

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