Cosmological Expansion: Estimating Present Horizon Length

In summary, the problem asks for the present size of a region that was in causal contact at the time of matter-radiation equilibrium, given a distance L = H_{eq}^{-1} and other relevant parameters such as z_{eq}, \Omega_m, and \rho_c. To solve this, one can calculate H_{eq} at equality and expand with the scale factor, resulting in a value of approximately 150 Mpc.
  • #1
Kyrios
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Homework Statement


If light traveled a distance L = [itex] H_{eq}^{-1} [/itex] at M-R equality, how large does this distance expand to at present? (in Mpc)

Homework Equations


[itex] z_{eq} = 3500 [/itex]
[itex] \Omega_m = 0.32 [/itex] at present
[itex] \rho_c = 3.64 \times 10^{-47} GeV^4 [/itex] present critical density

The Attempt at a Solution


Not entirely certain where to begin for this one. I think it's asking for the horizon length at present, so perhaps need to use the equation
[tex] L =a(t) \int \frac{da}{a^2 H} [/tex]
 
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  • #2
Since the problem quotes ##L = H_{\rm eq}^{-1}##, I suspect that what they want you to do is to compute (roughly) the present size of a region that was in causal contact at the time of matter-radiation equilibrium.
 
  • #3
So would this be done by calculating [itex] H_{eq} [/itex] at equality, and then expanding with scale factor, [itex]L(z=0) = L_{eq} (1 + z_{eq})[/itex] ?
If I do that, it gives a value a little under 150 Mpc.
 
  • #4
This is the approach I would take - assuming that my interpretation of the problem is correct.
 
  • #5

where a(t) is the scale factor and H is the Hubble parameter. We can use the given values for z_eq and \Omega_m to calculate the scale factor at M-R equality. From there, we can use the current critical density to calculate the Hubble parameter at present. Plugging these values into the equation for L should give us the present horizon length in Mpc. However, without more information or context, it's difficult to provide a more specific response. It would also be helpful to know what the M-R equality refers to and how it relates to the cosmological expansion.
 

FAQ: Cosmological Expansion: Estimating Present Horizon Length

1. What is cosmological expansion?

Cosmological expansion is the theory that the universe is constantly expanding at an accelerating rate. This expansion is driven by dark energy, a mysterious force that is causing the space between galaxies to stretch.

2. How is the present horizon length estimated?

The present horizon length is estimated using the Hubble's law, which states that the recessional velocity of a galaxy is directly proportional to its distance from us. By measuring the recessional velocity of distant objects and using the speed of light as a constant, we can estimate the present horizon length.

3. What is the significance of estimating the present horizon length?

Estimating the present horizon length allows us to understand the size and age of the universe. It also provides insights into the expansion rate and the future fate of the universe.

4. How accurate are the estimates of the present horizon length?

The estimates of the present horizon length are subject to uncertainty and can vary depending on the methods used. However, with advancements in technology and observational techniques, the accuracy of these estimates has significantly improved over time.

5. Can the present horizon length change over time?

Yes, the present horizon length is not a fixed value and can change over time due to the expansion of the universe. As the universe continues to expand, the present horizon length will also increase, allowing us to see more of the universe's observable universe.

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