Could Planet 9 have caused the gap between the heliopause and the Oort cloud?

In summary, while the existence of Planet Nine is still conjectural, it seems unlikely to have had much of an effect on the gap between the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud.
  • #1
Blayde Keel
6
0
The proposed orbit of Planet Nine looks like it falls in a gap between the heliopause and the Oort cloud; could planet Nine have caused the gap? Would Planet Nine get most of it's energy (electro-magnetic) from extra solar sources, since it is outside the heliopause?
 
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  • #2
It's a bit early to be working on the assumption that this planet definitely does exist.
However if it does, one likely scenario is that it originally formed closer to the the other gas giants, but at some point experienced a gravitational slingshot effect due to a chance alignment of the other planets.
While traveling outbound it probably would have accumulated a bit more mass, but it's not really likely to have cleaned up the entire zone between the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud.
One consideration is that the Kuiper belt is more or less in the plane of the solar system, while the Oort cloud is more like a spherical shell.
Where it's orbit is supposed to be located now is very far from the Sun, but the Sun is still by far the closest star.
All other stars are so far away that the amount of light the planet would receive from them would not be significantly different to that received by the other solar system planets.
 
  • #4
That's not very helpful mathman, or very informed. The Inner Oort Cloud possibly includes the Sednoids (i.e. objects like Sedna), depending on the model chosen. Planet 9 presumably sculpts the Inner Oort Cloud via its gravity, as its existence is inferred from its effect on the Sednoids.

Planet 9 is, at a minimum, 200 AU from the Sun. The Kuiper Belt isn't much past 50 AU.

mathman said:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_cloud
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt

Note the distances. The ninth planet presumable is in the Kuiper belt, nowhere near the Oort cloud.
 
  • #5
Blayde Keel said:
The proposed orbit of Planet Nine looks like it falls in a gap between the heliopause and the Oort cloud; could planet Nine have caused the gap? Would Planet Nine get most of it's energy (electro-magnetic) from extra solar sources, since it is outside the heliopause?

The heliopause oscillates depending on the magnetic pressure of the Sun's solar wind and the ram pressure of the interstellar medium. Planet 9's magnetic field might have some influence, but otherwise it's a tiny blip compared to the immensity of the Sun's magnetosphere. Planet 9 still gets far more radiant energy from the Sun than any other form of electromagnetic energy it might encounter out there. Most of its energy would likely come from radioactive decay.
 

Related to Could Planet 9 have caused the gap between the heliopause and the Oort cloud?

1. What is Planet 9?

Planet 9, also known as Planet X, is a hypothetical planet in our solar system that has not yet been directly observed. It is believed to have a mass 5 to 10 times that of Earth and orbits the sun at a distance 20 times farther than Neptune.

2. Could Planet 9 have caused the gap between the heliopause and the Oort cloud?

It is possible that Planet 9 could have influenced the formation of the gap between the heliopause (the boundary where the solar wind meets interstellar space) and the Oort cloud (a spherical cloud of small icy bodies at the outer edge of the solar system). However, there is currently no direct evidence to support this theory.

3. How could Planet 9 have caused this gap?

One theory is that the gravitational pull of Planet 9 could have disturbed the orbits of small objects in the outer solar system, causing them to be ejected from the solar system or pushed into the inner solar system. This could create a gap in the distribution of objects in the Oort cloud, as well as affect the shape of the heliopause.

4. Is there any evidence of Planet 9's existence?

While there is no direct evidence of Planet 9's existence, there have been several indirect observations that support its existence. These include the unusual orbits of some trans-Neptunian objects and the alignment of the orbits of these objects, which could be influenced by the gravity of Planet 9.

5. How are scientists studying Planet 9?

Scientists are using a variety of methods to search for and study Planet 9. These include analyzing data from telescopes, studying the orbits of trans-Neptunian objects, and using computer simulations to model the possible effects of Planet 9 on the outer solar system. Further research and observations are needed to confirm the existence of Planet 9 and understand its influence on our solar system.

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