Could the centripetal acceleration and tension be equal in a two-string system?

In summary, the conversation discusses the tension of two strings with the same length and the same centripetal acceleration. The tension will be the same because they share the same force. However, when the stick does not turn, only the upper string holds the weight. The discussion also touches on the vertical and horizontal forces acting on the bead and the possibility of the ball going higher than the stick in a one string system. The conversation ends with a clarification on the need to consider the horizontal components in solving for the tensions.
  • #1
None_of_the
6
0
Hi,
please see the drawing I ' m not good with words.

If both string have the same lenght, will they have the same tension ?

I guess the answer is yes, they share the same centripetal acceleration, and they have the same lenght. The tension will be the same because they share too the force ( mg).

Its strange because when the stick don't turn only the upper string hold the weight.
 

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  • #2
Don't guess: Figure it out. Label the forces acting on the bead and apply Newton's 2nd law.
 
  • #3
believe me I want to figure it out
Want i don't know is that it is or not possible that the ball on a one string system goes higher that the stick.
 

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  • #4
None_of_the said:
Hi,
please see the drawing I ' m not good with words.

If both string have the same lenght, will they have the same tension ?

I guess the answer is yes, they share the same centripetal acceleration, and they have the same lenght. The tension will be the same because they share too the force ( mg).

Its strange because when the stick don't turn only the upper string hold the weight.

Is the ball going in circular motion around stick? ... or something else?
 
  • #5
None_of_the said:
believe me I want to figure it out
Want i don't know is that it is or not possible that the ball on a one string system goes higher that the stick.
Is this a different problem? What about the first problem?
 
  • #6
Sorry,
I took some time off to have a fresh start.
I don't think that both string have the same tension since one have to support the mass of the ball.
We know the verticals forces have to be equal since it make a equilateral triangle.
The ball is at 60 degree

So
T=tension upper string
t= tension lower string
Tcos(60)-mgcos(60)= tcos(60) cos(60)=0.5
T=(t/2+mgcos(60))/0.5
By this equation we know that the upper string tension will be more than the lower string tension.

thank you
 
Last edited:
  • #7
None_of_the said:
We know the verticals forces have to be equal since it make a equilateral triangle.
The vertical component of the net force must equal zero since there's no vertical acceleration.

So
T=tension upper string
t= tension lower string
Tcos(60)-mgcos(60)= tcos(60)
The weight is already vertical, so there's no cosine factor needed in that term.

Otherwise, OK!

To actually solve for the tensions, you'll need to consider the horizontal components.
 
  • #8
None_of_the said:
believe me I want to figure it out
Want i don't know is that it is or not possible that the ball on a one string system goes higher that the stick.

To have the ball go higher than the tether point, either the ball or the string would need to possesses airfoil properties and generate lift!
 

FAQ: Could the centripetal acceleration and tension be equal in a two-string system?

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration that occurs when an object moves in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is equal to the square of the object's speed divided by the radius of the circle.

How is centripetal acceleration calculated?

Centripetal acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the speed of the object, and r is the radius of the circle.

What is the relationship between centripetal acceleration and tension?

Centripetal acceleration and tension are directly related. As the centripetal acceleration increases, so does the tension in the object's path. This is because the tension is what provides the necessary force to keep the object moving in a circular path.

Can centripetal acceleration and tension be negative?

Yes, both centripetal acceleration and tension can be negative. This would occur when the object is slowing down or changing direction, causing the acceleration to point in the opposite direction and the tension to decrease.

How does centripetal acceleration and tension affect the motion of an object?

Centripetal acceleration and tension are both necessary for an object to move in a circular path. Without these forces, the object would move in a straight line. The magnitude and direction of these forces determine the speed and path of the object's motion.

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