Could we do QM without time evolution ?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of performing quantum mechanics without incorporating the concept of time evolution. This would involve using a Hamiltonian and Schrodinger equation that only include time and energy as a pair, rather than a coordinate called 'time'. It is suggested that this could be achieved through a generally-covariant quantization in a generalized phase space. There is also mention of the idea that time in QM is a parameter rather than an operator, in order to have a Hilbert space with a lowest-energy state.
  • #1
mhill
189
1
could we do QM without time evolution ??

that is the idea, could we perform QM without referring to any coordinate called 'time' in the sense that the Hamiltonian and Schroedinguer equation would be

[tex] H \Psi (x) =0 [/tex] and time and energy only appear as the pair

[tex] (p_0 , t) [/tex]

the idea is , to perform a QM where there is no time evolution
 
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  • #2


mhill said:
that is the idea, could we perform QM without referring to any coordinate called 'time' in the sense that the Hamiltonian and Schroedinguer equation would be

[tex] H \Psi (x) =0 [/tex] and time and energy only appear as the pair

[tex] (p_0 , t) [/tex]

the idea is , to perform a QM where there is no time evolution
If you mean perform some kind of generally-covariant quantization in a
generalized phase space, I think Henneaux & Teitelboim talk about some
of that in their textbook. One finds weird stuff such as zero Hamiltonians,
(iirc - my memory is a bit vague on the details).

Separately, there's also the old chestnut about how time in QM is a
parameter, not an operator, if we want to have a Hilbert space of
states containing a lowest-energy state.
 
  • #3
but only a time-energy relation.

The concept of time evolution is fundamental in quantum mechanics and cannot be completely eliminated from the theory. The Schrödinger equation, which is the cornerstone of quantum mechanics, explicitly describes the evolution of a quantum system over time. Without this concept, we would not be able to accurately predict the behavior of particles and systems in the quantum realm.

However, it is possible to approach quantum mechanics from a different perspective where time is not the central concept. This approach, known as timeless or relational quantum mechanics, focuses on the relationship between particles and their interactions rather than the concept of time. In this view, time is simply a measurement of the interactions between particles rather than a fundamental aspect of the theory.

While this approach has its merits and has been explored by some physicists, it is not widely accepted or used in the scientific community. Time evolution is a crucial aspect of quantum mechanics and has been proven through numerous experiments and observations. Removing it entirely from the theory would require a significant reworking of many fundamental principles and equations, making it a challenging and controversial concept to adopt.

In summary, while it is possible to consider alternative perspectives and interpretations of quantum mechanics that downplay the role of time, it is not feasible to completely eliminate time evolution from the theory. It is a crucial component that allows us to accurately understand and predict the behavior of quantum systems.
 

FAQ: Could we do QM without time evolution ?

What is QM without time evolution?

QM without time evolution, also known as time-independent quantum mechanics, is a theoretical framework that describes the behavior of a quantum system without considering the effects of time. It focuses on the stationary states of a system, which do not change over time, and does not take into account the dynamics of the system.

Why would we want to study QM without time evolution?

Studying QM without time evolution can help us understand the properties and behavior of a quantum system in a more simplified manner. It is particularly useful for systems that are stationary or do not change over time, such as atoms in a crystal or molecules in a gas. It also allows for easier calculations and analysis of these systems.

Can we completely ignore time evolution in quantum mechanics?

No, time evolution is an important aspect of quantum mechanics and cannot be completely ignored. It is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior and properties of quantum systems. However, in certain cases, such as when studying stationary states, it can be neglected without significantly affecting the results.

Are there any real-world applications for QM without time evolution?

Yes, QM without time evolution has several real-world applications. It is commonly used in the fields of material science, chemistry, and solid-state physics to study the properties of materials and substances. It also has applications in quantum computing and quantum information theory.

Is QM without time evolution a complete theory?

No, QM without time evolution is not a complete theory. It is a simplified version of quantum mechanics that only applies to certain types of systems. To fully understand and describe the behavior of a quantum system, both time-independent and time-dependent quantum mechanics are needed.

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