Coulomb force if dielectric is placed in between them

In summary, the presence of a dielectric material between two charges affects the Coulomb force between them, which can be calculated using the formula F = (q1q2 / 4∏ε°) * (1/k) * (1/(r-t)^2).
  • #1
jd12345
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Homework Statement


two charges q1 and q2 are palced at a distance r. A slab of thickness t is placed between the two cahrges having dielectic constant k. Find coulomb force between the charges.


Homework Equations


Well F = q1q2 / 4∏ε°k - this would have been the force if the slab was completely between the charges but it isnt. It only occupies a thickness t


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't knwo what to do. Dielectric is in between which is causing problems
 
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  • #2
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Thank you for your question. The presence of a dielectric material between two charges will indeed affect the Coulomb force between them. However, there is a formula that takes into account the presence of the dielectric material and can help you calculate the force accurately. This formula is known as the Coulomb's law in a dielectric medium and is given by:

F = (q1q2 / 4∏ε°) * (1/k) * (1/r^2)

where k is the dielectric constant of the material and r is the distance between the two charges.

In your case, since the slab is placed between the two charges, the distance between them will now be (r-t), where t is the thickness of the slab. So, the force between the charges can be calculated as:

F = (q1q2 / 4∏ε°) * (1/k) * (1/(r-t)^2)

I hope this helps you solve your problem. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Good luck!
 

FAQ: Coulomb force if dielectric is placed in between them

What is the Coulomb force?

The Coulomb force, also known as electrostatic force, is the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles. It is proportional to the product of the charges of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is a dielectric?

A dielectric is a material that can be polarized in the presence of an electric field. This means that the charges within the material can be separated, creating a dipole moment and reducing the overall electric field within the material.

How does a dielectric affect the Coulomb force?

When a dielectric is placed between two charged particles, it reduces the strength of the electric field between them. This results in a decrease in the Coulomb force between the particles. The extent of this reduction depends on the dielectric constant of the material, which is a measure of its ability to reduce the electric field.

What is the relationship between the dielectric constant and the Coulomb force?

The dielectric constant is inversely proportional to the Coulomb force. This means that as the dielectric constant increases, the Coulomb force decreases. Additionally, the dielectric constant is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field within the material, which is related to the Coulomb force.

Can a dielectric completely cancel out the Coulomb force?

No, a dielectric cannot completely cancel out the Coulomb force. It can only reduce the strength of the force by a certain amount, depending on the dielectric constant of the material. The Coulomb force will still exist, but it will be weaker due to the presence of the dielectric.

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