Coulomb pressure and concentric spheres

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario of a sphere with a positive charge of radius a and a concentric shell with negative charge from a to b. The two charges are equal and the shell has uniform density. The question is whether there is an outward pressure at a with decreasing pressure at larger radii, reaching 0 at b, or if there is attraction between the sphere and the shell with pressure being 0 everywhere. The thickness of the shell is not relevant and the conversation also considers the case where b is infinity. The conversation also mentions using the hydrostatics equation to solve for the field strength, which can be expressed as ∇p(r) = -ρE(r) or ∇(p - ρφ)
  • #1
MarkL
34
2
Suppose you have a sphere of radius a of positive charge, and a concentric shell from a to b of negative charge. The positive charge is equal to the negative charge. (non-conducting, uniform density)
Is there an outward pressure at a of kqq/a2/(4πa2) - with pressure decreasing with radius, becoming P = 0 at b.
Or, is there an attraction between the sphere and the shell --> P = 0 everywhere. The thickness of the shell does not matter. What if b was infinity?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Do you know how to solve the problem for the field strength? Because it's the same as a hydrostatics problem with ##\nabla p(r) = -\rho \mathbf{E}(r)##. Equivalently ##\nabla(p - \rho \phi) = 0##.
 

FAQ: Coulomb pressure and concentric spheres

What is Coulomb pressure?

Coulomb pressure is the force per unit area exerted by electric charges on each other. It is named after French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, who first described this phenomenon.

How is Coulomb pressure calculated?

Coulomb pressure is calculated using the formula P = Q^2 / (4πεr^4), where P is the pressure, Q is the charge, ε is the permittivity of the medium, and r is the distance between the charges. This formula applies to point charges and can be extended to larger charged objects by considering them as a collection of point charges.

What are concentric spheres?

Concentric spheres are two or more spheres that share the same center point. In the context of Coulomb pressure, they refer to two spheres with different charges placed inside each other, with the center of one sphere coinciding with the center of the other.

How does Coulomb pressure change with distance?

As the distance between two charged objects increases, the Coulomb pressure decreases. This is because the force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Therefore, as the distance increases, the force decreases, resulting in a lower pressure.

What is the relationship between Coulomb pressure and electric potential?

Coulomb pressure is directly related to electric potential. Electric potential is the amount of work required to move a unit charge from one point to another in an electric field. As Coulomb pressure is the force exerted by electric charges, it is also a measure of the electric potential difference between two points.

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