Coulomb's Law and insulating fiber

In summary, a non-moving, insulating fiber is attached to a fixed charge of -3 µC at the origin of the y-axis. A bead with a drilled hole and a mass of 170 g is able to move along the fiber without friction. At equilibrium, the bead floats 16 cm above the origin, with a charge of 1.581226667e-9 C. The Coulomb force and gravitational force must balance for equilibrium. The Coulomb's law equation is used to calculate the unknown charge, with a small mistake in units and signs initially made. Once corrected, the solution matches the gravitational force.
  • #1
nahya
27
0
A rigid, insulating fiber runs along a portion of the y-axis; the fiber isnot free to move. Gravity acts downward (g = 9.81 m/s2).A charge Qa = -3 µC is fixed to the fiber at the origin. A bead with a hole drilled through its center is slipped over the fiber andis free to move along the fiber without friction. The mass of the bead is m = 170 gand its charge is Qb. At equilibrium, the bead floats a distanceyb = 16 cm above the origin.
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the coulomb force must balance the gravitational force, so..
the answer is in C, not µC, so Q(a) = 0.003 C.
K * 0.003* Q(b) / 0.16^2 = 9.81 * 0.17
solving for Q(b), i get 1.581226667e-9.
i checked my solution, and it did equal to the gravitational force.
what am i doing wrong?
am i miscomprehending the problem, or the coulomb's law?
 
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  • #2
check your units and signs,

[tex] 0.003C \neq -3 \mu C[/tex]

(there are two things that need to be changed to make this an equallity)
 
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  • #3
doh!
thanks. hehe.
 

FAQ: Coulomb's Law and insulating fiber

What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the force between two charged particles. It states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

How does Coulomb's Law apply to insulating fibers?

Insulating fibers are materials that do not conduct electricity. Coulomb's Law still applies to insulating fibers because they can still have a net charge and interact with other charged particles through the force described by the law.

What is the significance of Coulomb's Law in the study of electricity and magnetism?

Coulomb's Law is a crucial part of understanding the behavior of electric charges and their interactions with each other. It is used to calculate the electric field and potential of a charged object, and is also a key component in many other laws and equations in the field of electricity and magnetism.

Can Coulomb's Law be used to compare the forces between two different types of charges?

Yes, Coulomb's Law applies to both positive and negative charges. The equation is the same for both types of charges, but the force can be attractive or repulsive depending on the signs of the charges.

How can Coulomb's Law be applied in real-world situations?

Coulomb's Law is used in various applications, such as designing electrical circuits, understanding the behavior of charged particles in a plasma, and predicting the behavior of atoms and molecules in chemical reactions. It is also used in the design of technology such as capacitors, which store electrical energy, and in the study of static electricity and its effects.

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