Coulomb's law three points on a line

In summary, the problem involves three point charges, q1, q2, and q3, all on the x-axis at different distances from the origin. The goal is to find the magnitude of q3 in order for there to be zero net force on q1. Two attempts were made, one using a simplistic approach and the other using Coulomb's law. The second attempt had some missing brackets but was on the right track.
  • #1
Roodles01
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Homework Statement


Three point charges, q1, q2 and q3 all on x-axis (i.e y=0 and z=0)
+q1 at x = 0
-q2 at dist from origin x = a
+q3 at dist from origin x = -2a
where q1, q2 and q3 are magnitudes of the charges.

Assuming q1 = q2 derive magnitude of q3 in order for there to be zero net force on q1.

Homework Equations


Coulombs law
F12 = (q1 * q2) / (r12)2 rhat12

The Attempt at a Solution


attempt 1
in order for there to be no force on q1 then,
-q2(a) = q3(2a)
so
q3 = (-q2*a)/2a = -q2/a

bit too simplistic?

or attempt 2
F12 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q2) / (r12)2 rhat12 .
F12 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q2) / (a2) ex

F13 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q3) / (r13)2 * rhat12
F13 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q3) / (-2a2) -exResultant
magnitude F1 = 0 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * ((q1*q2) / (a2) ex + (q1*q3) / (-2a2) -ex

agh, run out of input time, will be back
Am I on the right track?
 
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  • #2
-q2(a) = q3(2a)
What does that mean? Charge as function of distance?

(-q2*a)/2a = -q2/a
That equation cannot be true.

In attempt 2, there are many missing brackets. Apart from that, it looks good.
 

FAQ: Coulomb's law three points on a line

What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law of electrostatics that describes the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles. It states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What are the three points on a line in Coulomb's Law?

The three points on a line in Coulomb's Law refer to the positions of the two charged particles and a point along the line connecting them. This concept is used to calculate the force between two charged particles at a specific point on the line.

How do you calculate the force using Coulomb's Law?

The force between two charged particles can be calculated using the formula F = k(q1q2) / r2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.

What is the unit of measurement for the force in Coulomb's Law?

The unit of measurement for the force in Coulomb's Law is Newton (N). This is the same unit used for measuring other types of forces, such as gravity.

How does the force change as the distance between two charged particles changes?

According to Coulomb's Law, the force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance increases, the force decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is known as an inverse square law.

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