Countable Union of Countable Sets

In summary, the conversation discusses the proposition that if a sequence of sets and a sequence of functions have certain properties, then there exists a function that satisfies those properties. An example of such a case is given, which states that the union of countably many sets that are at most countable is also at most countable. The person expressing gratitude for the explanation.
  • #1
evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

I am looking at the proposition:

[m] If $(A_n)_{n \in \omega}$ is a sequence of sets and $(f_n)_{n \in \omega}$ is a sequence of functions then:

for all $n \in \omega, f_n: \omega \overset{\text{ surjective }}{\rightarrow} A_n$ then there is a function $f: \omega \overset{\text{ surjective }}{\rightarrow} \bigcup_{n \in \omega} A_n$. [/m]Could you give me an example of such a case?
 
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  • #2
This simply says that the union of countably many sets that are at most countable is at most countable.
 
  • #3
Evgeny.Makarov said:
This simply says that the union of countably many sets that are at most countable is at most countable.

I see... Thanks a lot! (Smile)
 

FAQ: Countable Union of Countable Sets

What is a generalized union?

A generalized union is a mathematical operation that combines multiple sets into a single set by including all the elements from each set. It is similar to the concept of a union in set theory, but it allows for the combination of an infinite number of sets.

How is a generalized union different from a regular union?

A generalized union differs from a regular union in that it can be applied to an infinite number of sets, while a regular union is typically limited to a finite number of sets. Additionally, a generalized union allows for the inclusion of duplicate elements from multiple sets, while a regular union only includes unique elements.

What are some real-world applications of a generalized union?

A generalized union has many applications in fields such as computer science, statistics, and physics. For example, in computer science, it can be used to merge data from multiple databases, and in statistics, it can be used to combine multiple samples into a single dataset for analysis. In physics, a generalized union can be used to combine multiple theories or models to create a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon.

Can a generalized union be applied to any type of set?

Yes, a generalized union can be applied to any type of set, including finite, infinite, and even uncountable sets. As long as the sets have well-defined elements, a generalized union can be performed on them.

Are there any limitations to a generalized union?

One limitation of a generalized union is that it can only be performed on sets, not on other mathematical structures such as groups or rings. Additionally, the order in which the sets are combined can affect the resulting set, so it is important to consider the order carefully when performing a generalized union.

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