Coupled Oscillators in a String

In summary, a string of length 3L and negligible mass is attached to two fixed supports and has a tension of T. When a particle of mass m is attached at a distance L from the left end of the string, the period of small transverse oscillations is T = 2π√(mL/T). When a second particle of mass m is connected to the string at a distance L=2 from the right end, the two masses will oscillate in either a first normal mode with a frequency of ω = √(2T/mL) or a second normal mode with a frequency of ω = √(3T/mL).
  • #1
elsamp123
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Homework Statement


A string of length 3L and negligible mass is attached to two fixed supports at its ends.
The tension in the string is T.

(a) A particle of mass m is attached at a distance L from the left end of the string.
What is the period for small transverse oscillations of m?
(b) A second particle of mass m is connected to the string a distance L=2 from the
right end of the string. Each of the three string segments have a tension T. Describe how
the two masses will oscillate for each of the normal modes of oscillation, and determine the
frequency ω for each of the two normal modes.

Thank you so very much! =)
 
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  • #2
Homework EquationsT = (1/2)mv^2/LThe Attempt at a Solution (a) The period of oscillation is given by: T = 2π√(mL/T). (b) For the first normal mode, the two masses will oscillate in phase, with the middle segment of the string having zero tension. The frequency for this mode is given by ω = √(2T/mL). For the second normal mode, the two masses will oscillate out of phase, with the middle segment of the string having maximum tension. The frequency for this mode is given by ω = √(3T/mL).
 

FAQ: Coupled Oscillators in a String

1. What are coupled oscillators in a string?

Coupled oscillators in a string refer to a system of oscillators, where each oscillator is connected to its neighboring oscillators through a string. This results in a complex motion of the string as a whole, with each oscillator influencing the motion of the others.

2. How do coupled oscillators in a string behave?

The behavior of coupled oscillators in a string depends on the strength of the coupling between the oscillators. In general, they exhibit a phenomenon called resonance, where the oscillators vibrate at the same frequency, resulting in a larger amplitude of motion.

3. What are some real-life applications of coupled oscillators in a string?

Coupled oscillators in a string have many practical applications, such as in musical instruments like guitars and pianos, where the strings are coupled to produce harmonious sounds. They are also used in engineering for shock absorption and energy transfer mechanisms.

4. How are coupled oscillators in a string mathematically modeled?

The motion of coupled oscillators in a string can be described using mathematical equations, such as the wave equation and the equations of motion for each oscillator. These equations take into account the properties of the string, such as tension and mass, as well as the coupling between the oscillators.

5. What is the significance of studying coupled oscillators in a string?

Studying coupled oscillators in a string helps us understand the behavior of complex systems and how individual components interact with each other. This knowledge can be applied in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and music, to design and improve systems that involve oscillatory motion.

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