Covariant and partial derivative of metric determinant

This can also be written as ##\nabla_\mu \nabla_\nu \sqrt{g} \phi = \partial_\mu (\sqrt{g} \partial_\nu \phi)##. In summary, the given statement is not true, but the corrected statement is valid.
  • #1
the_doors
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Homework Statement



is this statement is true : ##\nabla_\mu \nabla_\nu \sqrt{g} \phi = \partial_\mu \sqrt{g} \partial_\nu \phi##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



well we know ##\nabla_\mu \sqrt{g} =0## so it moves back : ## \nabla_\mu \sqrt{g} \nabla_\nu \phi =\sqrt{g} \nabla_\mu \nabla_\nu \phi ## . but because metric determinant is not transfers like scalar we can not write ##\partial_\mu## instead of##\nabla_\mu##.
 
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  • #2

This statement is not necessarily true. While it is true that ##\nabla_\mu \sqrt{g} = 0##, this does not mean that ##\nabla_\mu \nabla_\nu \sqrt{g} = 0##. The derivative operator ##\nabla_\mu## acts on both the metric determinant and the scalar field, so we cannot simply move it outside of the derivative.

Additionally, the statement is missing a factor of ##\sqrt{g}## on the right-hand side, which would make it equal to the left-hand side. So, the correct statement would be: ##\nabla_\mu \nabla_\nu \sqrt{g} \phi = \sqrt{g} \partial_\mu \partial_\nu \phi##.
 

FAQ: Covariant and partial derivative of metric determinant

What is a covariant derivative of metric determinant?

The covariant derivative of a metric determinant is a mathematical operation that calculates how the determinant changes with respect to a change in coordinates. It takes into account the curvature of the underlying space and is used in differential geometry and general relativity.

What is a partial derivative of metric determinant?

The partial derivative of a metric determinant is a mathematical operation that calculates how the determinant changes when only one variable is changed while others are held constant. It is used in multivariable calculus to describe the rate of change of a function with respect to each of its independent variables.

How are covariant and partial derivatives of metric determinant related?

The covariant derivative of a metric determinant can be expressed in terms of partial derivatives and the Christoffel symbols, which describe the curvature of the underlying space. In flat space, the covariant derivative reduces to the partial derivative. However, in curved space, the two derivatives are not equivalent.

What is the significance of covariant and partial derivatives of metric determinant in physics?

In physics, the covariant and partial derivatives of a metric determinant are used in the equations of general relativity to describe the curvature of spacetime. They are also used in other areas of physics, such as fluid dynamics and electromagnetism, to calculate the effects of changes in coordinates.

How are covariant and partial derivatives of metric determinant calculated?

The covariant derivative of a metric determinant is calculated using the Levi-Civita connection, which relates the Christoffel symbols to the metric tensor. The partial derivative is calculated by taking the derivative of the determinant with respect to each variable while holding the others constant.

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