Crate being pulled at angle, find tension

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A warehouse employee is dragging a 72 kg crate at a constant velocity, tilted at 25° above the horizontal, using a strap inclined at 61°. The weight of the crate is calculated to be 705.6N, and the force pulling the crate is determined to be 329.02N. To find the tension in the strap, it's essential to consider the torques acting on the crate, specifically the torque from the strap tension at the raised end and the torque from gravity acting through the center of mass. The discussion emphasizes the need to incorporate torque calculations to accurately assess the system's dynamics. Understanding these forces is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Hello,

I'm new to physics forums, so excuse me ahead of time if something is wrong.


Homework Statement



A warehouse employee drags a 72 kg wooden crate across the floor at a constant velocity by pulling on a strap attached to the bottom of the box. The crate is tiled 25° above the horizontal, and the strap is inclined 61° above the horizontal. The center of gravity of the box coincides with its geometrical center, as indicated in the drawing. Find the magnitude of the tension in the strap.

The dimensions of the crate are .4m by .9m.
The .9m length is the side that is 25 degrees above the horizon.



Homework Equations



F(weight)=mg

T=rsin(theta)F?

The Attempt at a Solution



Its weight is 705.6N

705.6Ntan(25)=329.02N which is the force pulling the crate

this would translate into the x component of the tension.

329.02N/cos(61)= 678.65N

I'm not sure if/how to use torque or if torque affects the system at all.
I'm pretty sure that this problem isn't as simple as I made it out to be.
Thanks for your help!
 
Last edited:
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physicsdreams said:
Its weight is 705.6N

705.6Ntan(25)=329.02N which is the force pulling the crate

How did you arrive at that conclusion?

~[snip]~
I'm not sure if/how to use torque or if torque affects the system at all.
I'm pretty sure that this problem isn't as simple as I made it out to be.
Thanks for your help!

Yes, you'll need to use torques in order to determine the component of the tension that's keeping the crate's end suspended above the floor. The crate is pivoting along the bottom edge where it touches the floor. Find the torques due to the strap tension at the raised end of the box and due to gravity acting through the center of mass.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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