Create a DIY Quantum Mechanics Experiment with Debit Cards and a Laser Pointer

In summary: Not the quantum mechanics wave nature of particles. From around 1810 this is the Young experiment that proved Newton wrong about light being made of particles – it showed it was obviously made of waves. Took a few decades for science to accept that Newton was wrong but they did - Until Plank in 1900 showed that light came in quantum units or particles later named Photons. Took a while but Einstein and others drove that point home with Quantum Theory -light came in Photon particles. Later as part of building Quantum Mechanics 1920's we see experiments that
  • #1
hl_world
49
0
You will need:
  • 2 flat sheets of cards (debit card sized)
  • 2 small strips of paper
  • Adhesive tape or something else to hold the opaque objects together
  • Laser pointer

  1. Fold each strip of paper at either end of one of the longer edges of one of the cards
  2. Hold both cards together at edges
  3. Join the cards together with tape

You should end up with a thin slit between the cards. Project a laser beam through that slit and observe results.

KT7xJ0tjB4A[/youtube]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hl_world said:
You will need:
  • 2 flat sheets of cards (debit card sized)
  • 2 small strips of paper
  • Adhesive tape or something else to hold the opaque objects together
  • Laser pointer

  1. Fold each strip of paper at either end of one of the longer edges of one of the cards
  2. Hold both cards together at edges
  3. Join the cards together with tape

You should end up with a thin slit between the cards. Project a laser beam through that slit and observe results.

KT7xJ0tjB4A[/youtube][/QUOTE] that's not a qm experiment? that's a classic optic experiment.
 
  • #3
It demonstrates the wave nature of light.
 
  • #4
hl_world said:
It demonstrates the wave nature of light.

And that is a "QM experiment"? How? Wave nature of light is a well-known classical observation.

Zz.
 
  • #5
wow we're mean. cool experiment if you've never seen it before.
 
  • #6
That light is waves is classical. In quantum mechanics particles have also become waves. This is a beautiful demonstration of the uncertainty principle, which definitely holds in quantum mechanics.
 
  • #7
atyy said:
That light is waves is classical. In quantum mechanics particles have also become waves. This is a beautiful demonstration of the uncertainty principle, which definitely holds in quantum mechanics.

true statement - but the point ice109 was making is this experiment

“demonstrates the wave nature of light.”
Not the quantum mechanics wave nature of particles.

From around 1810 this is the Young experiment that proved Newton wrong about light being made of particles – it showed it was obviously made of waves. Took a few decades for science to accept that Newton was wrong but they did -

Until Plank in 1900 showed that light came in quantum units or particles later named Photons. Took a while but Einstein and others drove that point home with Quantum Theory -light came in Photon particles.

Later as part of building Quantum Mechanics 1920's we see experiments that actually test individual quantum particles going through the same double slit just one at a time (not so easy to do at home) gave the same “wave nature” for photons.
So the winner at that point is - - Particle / wave duality for the quantum mechanics definition of quantum entities.

Understanding the nature of the tests helps understand the history of the discoveries.

Beyond the history of science changing its mind on light four times; I’m all for a fifth change – but cracking the duality point of QM into just one view (particle or wave or ?) is an unknown future.
 

FAQ: Create a DIY Quantum Mechanics Experiment with Debit Cards and a Laser Pointer

How do I set up the DIY quantum mechanics experiment with debit cards and a laser pointer?

To set up the experiment, you will need a laser pointer, two debit cards, and a flat surface. Place the two debit cards parallel to each other on the flat surface, leaving a small gap between them. Then, shine the laser pointer through the gap and observe the pattern that forms on the surface behind the cards.

What is the purpose of using debit cards and a laser pointer in this experiment?

The debit cards act as a barrier for the laser beam, creating a double-slit setup. This allows us to observe the wave-like behavior of light, which is a key concept in quantum mechanics. The laser pointer serves as a source of light to create the interference pattern.

What is the significance of the interference pattern produced by the laser pointer in this experiment?

The interference pattern demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light, which is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics. It shows that light can behave as both a wave and a particle, depending on how it is observed.

Can I use any type of laser pointer for this experiment?

Yes, you can use any type of laser pointer as long as it is powerful enough to produce a clear beam of light. However, it is recommended to use a green laser pointer as it has a shorter wavelength and can produce a more visible interference pattern.

How can I modify this experiment to explore other concepts in quantum mechanics?

There are many ways to modify this experiment to explore different concepts in quantum mechanics. For example, you can change the distance between the cards, use different types of light sources, or introduce different types of barriers. You can also try adding a detector to observe the particle-like behavior of light or use polarizing filters to study the polarization of light. The possibilities are endless!

Back
Top