Critical points of multivariables

In summary, the conversation is about finding and classifying the critical points of the function f(x,y) = x^3+2y^3-3x^2-3y^2-12y. The person mentions that they have found four critical points and asks for help in remembering how to find them. They are reminded that for functions of two or more variables, the critical points are where all the partial derivatives are equal to zero.
  • #1
duki
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Homework Statement



Find and classify all critical points of
[tex]f(x,y) = x^3+2y^3-3x^2-3y^2-12y[/tex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So I've gotten to
[tex]Fx = 3x^2 - 6x = 0[/tex]
[tex]Fy = 6y^2 - 6y - 12 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x=0, x=2, y=-1, y=2[/tex]

Now I can't remember how to find the critical points from here.
Any help is appreciated!
 
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  • #2
The critical points are where Fx=0 AND Fy=0. Why is that hard to remember? Offhand, I would say you have four of them.
 
  • #3
Oh yeah, thanks. And it's hard to remember because I'm still a student.
 
  • #4
It's not that much different from how it is with functions of one variable. If y = f(x), you look for values for which f'(x) = 0. With functions of two or more variables, you look for points for which all the partial derivatives are zero.
 

FAQ: Critical points of multivariables

What are critical points of multivariables?

Critical points of multivariables are points at which the gradient of a multivariable function is equal to zero. In other words, they are points where all partial derivatives of the function are equal to zero.

How do you find critical points of multivariables?

To find critical points of multivariables, you must first take the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each variable. Then, set each partial derivative equal to zero and solve the resulting system of equations to find the values of the variables at the critical point.

What is the significance of critical points in multivariable functions?

Critical points are important because they can help determine the maximum, minimum, or saddle points of a multivariable function. They are also used to find points of inflection and to optimize functions.

Can a multivariable function have multiple critical points?

Yes, a multivariable function can have multiple critical points. In fact, most multivariable functions have more than one critical point.

How are critical points related to the graph of a multivariable function?

Critical points are related to the graph of a multivariable function in that they correspond to points where the graph may have a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point. They can also help determine the behavior of the function near those points.

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