Crushing of objects due to forces

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In summary, when an object is pushed downward on a table, it experiences an equal and opposite normal force that cancels out the applied and gravitational forces, resulting in a net force of 0. However, this does not mean that there are no forces acting on the object, but rather that they are balanced. The concept of net force is only relevant for the acceleration of the object, not its structural integrity. Even with a net force of 0, the object can still experience deformation and tension, as seen with a spring being stretched. Therefore, a net force of 0 does not prevent an object from being crushed, as the forces acting on its ends can still cause inward acceleration.
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If an object is resting on a table and is pushed downward it has an opposite and equal normal force that counteracts the applied and gravitational forces making the net force on the object 0. If the net force on an object being pushed against a table is 0, how can it be crushed?
 
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Scheuerf said:
If an object is resting on a table and is pushed downward it has an opposite and equal normal force that counteracts the applied and gravitational forces making the net force on the object 0. If the net force on an object being pushed against a table is 0, how can it be crushed?
Typically, when people say "net force" they are talking about bulk motion (it makes the whole object move). It doesn't have anything to do with structural integrity. Nor does a net force of zero mean there is no force acting on the object -- obviously, the two forces are still there.
 
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Just because there is "no net force" acting on an object doesn't mean that there are no forces acting on it. It just means that the forces acting on it are in balance with one another.

Chet
 
  • #4
Net force is only relevant for the acceleration of the object, not crushing of the object.
 
  • #5
The internal tensions (stress) are relevant for deformations. Think about a spring stretched by a force applied to one end (the other end is attached somewhere). You have the same situation. Net force is zero but you have a deformation. And you have a tension in the spring.
 
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Scheuerf said:
If the net force on an object being pushed against a table is 0, how can it be crushed?
No net force means that the center of mass will not accelerate. Each end can certainly accelerate inward In a crushing motion, that is not restricted by the second law.
 

FAQ: Crushing of objects due to forces

What is crushing of objects due to forces?

Crushing of objects due to forces is the process of applying external forces to an object that exceeds its structural capacity, causing it to break or deform.

What causes objects to crush under force?

Objects can crush under force due to factors such as their material properties, design, and the magnitude and direction of the applied force.

How does the material of an object affect its crushing resistance?

The material of an object plays a significant role in its crushing resistance. Objects made of stronger and more durable materials, such as steel, are less likely to crush under force compared to objects made of weaker materials like plastic.

Can objects resist crushing even under extreme forces?

Yes, objects can resist crushing under extreme forces if they are designed and constructed to withstand such forces. This requires a thorough understanding of the object's material properties and the magnitude and direction of the forces it will be subjected to.

How can crushing of objects be prevented?

Crushing of objects can be prevented through proper design and construction, using appropriate materials, and ensuring that the object is not subjected to excessive or unexpected forces. Regular maintenance and inspections can also help identify potential weaknesses and prevent crushing accidents.

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